You invest $10,000 per year for 35 years. Your investment balance is $2,132,822.76. What is your annual rate of return? give answer in 2 steps with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at the end :
Question:
You invest $10,000 per year for 35 years. Your investment balance is $2,132,822.76. What is your annual rate of return? give answer in 2 steps with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at the end :
This is AI generated Response.
Asked by: Test User 100183
Created at: 2025-05-08 22:20:52
Asked by: Test User 100183
Created at: 2025-05-08 22:20:52
Final Answer:
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Sure! Let’s solve for the annual rate of return in 2 steps.
---
**Step 1: Write the Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity Formula**
The formula for the future value (FV) of an ordinary annuity is:
\[
FV = PMT \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r}
\]
Where:
- \(FV = \$2,132,822.76\)
- \(PMT = \$10,000\)
- \(n = 35\)
- \(r =\) annual rate of return (unknown)
---
**Step 2: Solve for \(r\) (annual rate of return)**
Plug in the numbers:
\[
2,132,822.76 = 10,000 \times \frac{(1 + r)^{35} - 1}{r}
\]
Divide both sides by 10,000:
\[
213.282276 = \frac{(1 + r)^{35} - 1}{r}
\]
Multiply both sides by \(r\):
\[
213.282276 \cdot r = (1 + r)^{35} - 1
\]
\[
(1 + r)^{35} - 213.282276 \cdot r - 1 = 0
\]
This equation must be solved for \(r\). Let's estimate \(r\) using trial and error or a financial calculator.
Trying \(r = 0.10\) (10%):
\[
(1.10)^{35} = 28.102
\]
\[
\frac{28.102 - 1}{0.1} = \frac{27.102}{0.1} = 271.02
\]
This is higher than 213.28.
Trying \(r = 0.08\) (8%):
\[
(1.08)^{35} = 14.785
\]
\[
\frac{14.785 - 1}{0.08} = \frac{13.785}{0.08} = 172.31
\]
This is lower than 213.28.
Try \(r = 0.09\) (9%):
\[
(1.09)^{35} = 19.848
\]
\[
\frac{19.848 - 1}{0.09} = \frac{18.848}{0.09} = 209.42
\]
Very close!
Try \(r = 0.092\) (9.2%):
\[
(1.092)^{35} \approx 21.302
\]
\[
\frac{21.302 - 1}{0.092} = \frac{20.302}{0.092} \approx 220.67
\]
A bit high.
Interpolate between 9.0% (209.42) and 9.2% (220.67):
\[
r \approx 9.0\% + \frac{213.28 - 209.42}{220.67 - 209.42} \times 0.2\%
\]
\[
r \approx 9.0\% + \frac{3.86}{11.25} \times 0.2\% = 9.0\% + 0.069\% = 9.07\%
\]
---
**Final Answer:**
**The annual rate of return is approximately 9.07%.**
---
**Explanation:**
- **Step 1:** We set up the standard annuity future value formula with your numbers.
- **Step 2:** We solved for the unknown rate using algebra and estimation, showing our calculations each step.
**Final Answer:** **9.07% annual rate of return.**
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