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What happens to the force of gravitational attraction between two small objects if the mass of each object is doubled and the distance between their centers is doubled? A. It is doubled. B. It is quadrupled. C. It is halved. D. It remains the same.www.crackap.com

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What happens to the force of gravitational attraction between two small objects if the mass of each object is doubled and the distance between their centers is doubled? A. It is doubled. B. It is quadrupled. C. It is halved. D. It remains the same.www.crackap.com

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Asked by: Test User 100060
Created at: 2025-04-26 13:20:44

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Let's analyze the problem using Newton's law of universal gravitation: The force \( F \) between two masses \( m_1 \) and \( m_2 \) separated by distance \( r \) is: \[ F = G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2} \] Now, **the mass of each object is doubled**, so \( m_1 \to 2m_1 \) and \( m_2 \to 2m_2 \). **The distance between their centers is doubled**, so \( r \to 2r \). Plug these into the formula: \[ F' = G \frac{(2m_1)(2m_2)}{(2r)^2} = G \frac{4m_1m_2}{4r^2} = G \frac{m_1m_2}{r^2} \] So, the new force \( F' \) is **equal to** the original force \( F \). **Correct answer:** **D. It remains the same.**

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