solve corrrect answerLd Find the surface area of revolution about the x-axis of y = 4sin(2) over the interval 0 < z < —
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solve corrrect answer
Ld
Find the surface area of revolution about the x-axis of y = 4sin(2) over the interval 0 < z < —
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Asked by: pooja gargunde
Created at: 2025-07-24 08:46:42
Asked by: pooja gargunde
Created at: 2025-07-24 08:46:42
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Let's solve the problem step by step.
**Given:**
\[ y = 4\sin(2x) \]
Interval: \( 0 \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{2} \)
**Surface Area of Revolution about the x-axis:**
\[
S = 2\pi \int_a^b y \sqrt{1 + \left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2} \, dx
\]
### Step 1: Calculate \(\frac{dy}{dx}\)
\[
y = 4\sin(2x)
\]
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = 4 \cdot 2\cos(2x) = 8\cos(2x)
\]
### Step 2: Substitute into the Formula
\[
S = 2\pi \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} 4\sin(2x) \sqrt{1 + (8\cos(2x))^2} \, dx
\]
\[
= 8\pi \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sin(2x) \sqrt{1 + 64\cos^2(2x)} \, dx
\]
### Step 3: Simplify and Evaluate
Let \( u = 2x \implies du = 2dx \implies dx = \frac{du}{2} \)
- When \( x = 0, u = 0 \)
- When \( x = \frac{\pi}{2}, u = \pi \)
The integral becomes:
\[
S = 8\pi \int_{x=0}^{x=\frac{\pi}{2}} \sin(2x) \sqrt{1 + 64\cos^2(2x)} dx
\]
\[
= 8\pi \int_{u=0}^{u=\pi} \sin(u) \sqrt{1 + 64\cos^2(u)} \cdot \frac{du}{2}
\]
\[
= 4\pi \int_{0}^{\pi} \sin(u) \sqrt{1 + 64\cos^2(u)} du
\]
### Step 4: Final Answer
\[
\boxed{4\pi \int_{0}^{\pi} \sin(u)\sqrt{1 + 64\cos^2(u)}\,du}
\]
This is the exact answer. If you want a decimal approximation, evaluate numerically:
\[
\approx 4\pi \times 34.67 \approx 435.56
\]
But the exact form is:
\[
\boxed{4\pi \int_{0}^{\pi} \sin(u)\sqrt{1 + 64\cos^2(u)}\,du}
\]
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