Solve correct option= Comatrer a fave of water in a Eyer Maintained at constant temperature, of 190" C: the. : og » Es LE cere cre cman 50 mm an ne enn of th ie Toe i ad th TY / tos mperetire of the water fs
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Solve correct option
= Comatrer a fave of water in a Eyer Maintained at constant temperature, of 190" C: the. : og
» Es
LE cere cre cman 50 mm an ne enn of th ie Toe i ad th TY
/ tos mperetire of the water fs
This is AI generated Response.
Asked by: Santosh Pujari
Created at: 2025-10-28 12:45:07
Asked by: Santosh Pujari
Created at: 2025-10-28 12:45:07
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Let's break down the problem and solve it step by step:
### **Given Data**
- Cylinder temperature (\(T_s\)): \(100^\circ C\)
- Diameter of cylinder (\(D\)): \(50 \text{ mm} = .05 \text{ m}\)
- Length of tube (\(L\)): \(6 \text{ m}\)
- Inlet temperature (\(T_{m,i}\)): \(15^\circ C\)
- Outlet temperature (\(T_{m,o}\)): \(57^\circ C\)
- Mass flow rate (\(\dot{m}\)): \(.25 \text{ kg/s}\)
- Specific heat (\(c_p\)): \(418 \text{ J/kg·K}\)
### **To Find**
Average heat transfer coefficient (\(h\)).
---
## **Step 1: Calculate Heat Transferred (\(\dot{Q}\))**
\[
\dot{Q} = \dot{m} c_p (T_{m,o} - T_{m,i})
\]
\[
\dot{Q} = .25 \times 418 \times (57-15)
\]
\[
= .25 \times 418 \times 42
\]
\[
= .25 \times 175560
\]
\[
= 43890 \text{ W}
\]
---
## **Step 2: Log Mean Temperature Difference (\(\Delta T_{lm}\))**
\[
\Delta T_{1} = T_s - T_{m,o} = 100 - 57 = 43^\circ C
\]
\[
\Delta T_{2} = T_s - T_{m,i} = 100 - 15 = 85^\circ C
\]
\[
\Delta T_{lm} = \frac{\Delta T_2 - \Delta T_1}{\ln(\Delta T_2 / \Delta T_1)}
\]
\[
= \frac{85 - 43}{\ln(85/43)}
\]
\[
= \frac{42}{\ln(1.9767)}
\]
\[
= \frac{42}{.681}
\]
\[
\approx 61.65^\circ C
\]
---
## **Step 3: Surface Area (\(A\))**
\[
A = \pi D L = \pi \times .05 \times 6 = .942 \text{ m}^2
\]
---
## **Step 4: Heat Transfer Equation**
\[
\dot{Q} = h A \Delta T_{lm}
\]
\[
h = \frac{\dot{Q}}{A \Delta T_{lm}}
\]
\[
h = \frac{43890}{.942 \times 61.65}
\]
\[
h = \frac{43890}{58.07}
\]
\[
h \approx 755.6 \text{ W/m}^2\cdot\text{K}
\]
---
### **Final Answer**
**The correct option is:**
\[
\boxed{755 \text{ W/m}^2\cdot\text{K}}
\]
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