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please solve this problem step by stepQUESTION 3 31 Derive the step responds for the capacitor voltage for the electrical network given in figure 3. h=10i0 Tig pr un ao

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please solve this problem step by stepUploaded ImageQUESTION 3 31 Derive the step responds for the capacitor voltage for the electrical network given in figure 3. h=10i0 Tig pr un ao

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Asked by: Jack
Created at: 2025-10-21 22:44:01

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Let's work through the problem step by step. --- ## **Given Data:** \( R_1 = 10\,k\Omega \) - \( R_2 = 10\,k\Omega \) - \( L = 200\,H \) - \( C = 10\,\mu F \) - Input voltage: \( v(t) = a \sin(\omega t) \) --- ## **Step 1: Understand the circuit** The circuit is a series R-R-L-C network with input voltage \( v(t) \). To derive the capacitor voltage response, we analyze the circuit in the s-domain (Laplace domain). --- ## **Step 2: Write the impedance of each element** - Resistors: \( R_1 \) and \( R_2 \) - Inductor: \( Z_L = j \omega L \) - Capacitor: \( Z_C = \frac{1}{j \omega C} \) --- ## **Step 3: Find the total impedance** The total impedance seen by the source: \[ Z_{total} = R_1 + R_2 + Z_L + Z_C \] but since the resistor \( R_1 \) is in series with the parallel combination of the R-L-C branch: From the diagram, the R and R2 are in series, then in parallel with the inductor and capacitor. --- ## **Step 4: Write the transfer function for the capacitor voltage** The goal is to find \( V_C(s) \) in the Laplace domain. The impedance of the R-L-C branch: \[ Z_{RL} = R_2 + j \omega L \] \[ Z_C = \frac{1}{j \omega C} \] The voltage across the capacitor \( V_C(s) \) is related to the current \( I(s) \): \[ V_C(s) = I(s) \times Z_C \] --- ## **Step 5: Express the circuit in terms of transfer function** The transfer function \( H(s) = \frac{V_C(s)}{V_{in}(s)} \). Given the network, the transfer function depends on the voltage division in the s-domain: \[ H(s) = \frac{Z_{C}}{Z_{RL} + Z_{C} + R_1} \] which simplifies to: \[ H(s) = \frac{\frac{1}{s C}}{(R_2 + s L) + \frac{1}{s C} + R_1} \] --- ## **Step 6: Simplify the transfer function** Express numerator and denominator: \[ H(s) = \frac{\frac{1}{s C}}{R_1 + R_2 + s L + \frac{1}{s C}} \] Multiply numerator and denominator by \( s C \): \[ H(s) = \frac{1}{s C} \times \frac{s C}{(R_1 + R_2 + s L) s C + 1} \] which simplifies to: \[ H(s) = \frac{1}{(R_1 + R_2) s C + s^2 L C + 1} \] --- ## **Step 7: Write the total transfer function** \[ V_C(s) = V_{in}(s) \times H(s) = a \times \frac{\omega}{s} \times \frac{1}{(R_1 + R_2) s C + s^2 L C + 1} \] (assuming sinusoidal steady state, \( V_{in}(t) = a \sin(\omega t) \) corresponds to \( V_{in}(s) = \frac{a \omega}{s^2 + \omega^2} \), but for the step response, we typically analyze the response to a step input or sinusoidal input. Clarify which is needed.) --- ## **Summary:** The key steps involve expressing the impedance, simplifying to find the transfer function \( H(s) \), and then performing inverse Laplace transform as needed to find the time-domain response. --- If you specify whether the input is a sinusoid or step, I can proceed further to derive the explicit time-domain response.

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