# Step-by Solution ## Recap may an engineerstate his or license that has lapsed for more three years? Options a By making a appearance before the asking for reinstatement. b By paying all appropriate renewal and penalty fees. c) By submitting an application covering the period of non-renewal, paying all appropriate fees, and taking and passing an examination if required. d) By petitioning the Executive Officer for reinstatement, providing the petition is signed by no less than four registered engineers who have no enforcement actions pending. --- ## Step 1: Understanding the Question Licensure reinstatement after a lapse of more than three years is typically regulated and may require more than just fees. Most boards require a formal application, documentation for the period of lapse, and sometimes re-examination. --- ## Step 2: Evaluating Each Option ### Option (a): Personal Appearance Before the Board - **Explanation:** Merely appearing before the board and asking for reinstatement is not a standard process. Boards require documentation and compliance with regulations, not just a personal request. - **Conclusion:** **Incorrect.** ### Option (b): Paying Fees Only - **Explanation:** Paying fees (renewal and penalty) is usually only sufficient for short lapses. For lapses over three years, most boards require additional steps, such as re-examination or formal applications. - **Conclusion:** **Incorrect.** ### Option (c): Application, Fees, and (If Required) Exam - **Explanation:** This is the standard process in most jurisdictions: submit a formal application detailing the period of lapse, pay all fees, and, if required, take and pass a competency exam to ensure current knowledge. - **Conclusion:** **Correct.** ### Option (d): Petition Signed by Other Engineers - **Explanation:** There is no standard provision for simply petitioning with signatures from other engineers. Reinstatement is a regulatory process, not a peer-endorsement process. - **Conclusion:** **Incorrect.** --- ## Step 3: Final Answer **Correct Answer:** **(c) By submitting an application covering the period of non-renewal, paying all appropriate fees, and taking and passing an examination if required.** --- ## Summary Table | Option | Reasoning | Correct/Incorrect | |--------|---------------|------------------| | a | Not a formal process | Incorrect | | b | Insufficient for >3 years lapse | Incorrect | | c | Matches regulatory requirements | **Correct** | | d | No such petition process | Incorrect |