Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer: ( d ) The armature of a 6 - pole, 6 0 0 r . p . m . lap wound generator has 9 0 slots. If each coll has 4 turns, calculate the flux per pole required to generate an e . m . f , of 2 8 8 volts
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Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer: ( d ) The armature of a 6 - pole, 6 0 0 r . p . m . lap wound generator has 9 0 slots. If each coll has 4 turns, calculate the flux per pole required to generate an e . m . f , of 2 8 8 volts
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Asked by: Aman
Created at: 2025-10-31 09:29:44
Asked by: Aman
Created at: 2025-10-31 09:29:44
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# Step-by-Step Solution
Given:
- Number of poles (\(P\)) = 6
- Speed (\(N\)) = 600 rpm
- Type of winding = Lap winding
- Number of slots = 90
- Turns per coil = 4
- Generated emf (\(E\)) = 288 V
We are to find **flux per pole (\(\phi\))**.
---
## 1. **Find the Total Number of Conductors (\(Z\)):**
Each slot contains one coil.
Each coil = 4 turns ⇒ Each turn = 2 conductors (one up, one down).
\[
\text{Total coils} = \text{Number of slots} = 90
\]
\[
\text{Conductors per coil} = 4 \text{ turns} \times 2 = 8
\]
\[
Z = \text{Total conductors} = \text{Number of coils} \times \text{Conductors per coil}
\]
\[
Z = 90 \times 8 = 720
\]
---
## 2. **Find the Number of Parallel Paths (\(A\)):**
- For lap winding: \(A = P\)
- \(A = 6\)
---
## 3. **Emf Equation for DC Generator:**
\E = \frac{P \phi Z N}{60A}
\]
Given:
\(E = 288\) V, \(P = 6\), \(Z = 720\), \(N = 600\), \(A = 6\)
---
## 4. **Substitute Values and Solve for \(\phi\):**
Plugging in the values:
\[
288 = \frac{6 \times \phi \times 720 \times 600}{60 \times 6}
\]
First, simplify denominator:
\[
60 \times 6 = 360
\]
Now numerator:
\[
6 \times 720 \times 600 = 6 \times 432,000 = 2,592,000
\]
So:
\[
288 = \frac{2,592,000 \times \phi}{360}
\]
Multiply both sides by 360:
\[
288 \times 360 = 2,592,000 \phi
\]
\[
103,680 = 2,592,000 \phi
\]
\[
\phi = \frac{103,680}{2,592,000}
\]
\[
\phi = .04 \, \text{Weber}
\]
---
## 5. **Final Answer**
\[
\boxed{.04 \ \text{Weber per pole}}
\]
---
### **Summary Table**
| Quantity | Value |
|------------------|---------------|
| Number of Poles (\(P\)) | 6 |
| Speed (\(N\)) | 600 rpm |
| Number of slots | 90 |
| Turns per coil | 4 |
| Conductors (\(Z\)) | 720 |
| Parallel paths (\(A\)) | 6 |
| Generated emf (\(E\)) | 288 V |
| **Flux per pole (\(\phi\))** | **.04 Weber** |
---
**Explanation:**
We used the standard DC generator emf formula, calculated the total number of armature conductors, and solved for the required flux per pole.
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