Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:Using Table 7.11, calculate the weight of wet fine aggregate (non crushed stone) to make a
15000-Ib of non-air entrained concrete mix with a nominal maximum aggregate size of 1 in.
Choose the nearest answer.
TABLE 7.11 Relative Components of Concrete for Small Jobs, by Weight"
[Anand Cones | or Airiraned Gone
Nominal
Maximum
Size of
Coarse
‘Aggregate Wet Fine Wet Coarse Wet Fine Wet Coarse
mm (in.) |Cement Aggregate Aggregate™ Cement Aggregate Aggregate” Water
95(%) [0210 0384 0.333 0.073] 0.200 0.407 0317 0.076
125 (%) | 0195 0.333 0.399 0.073] 0.185 0.363 0377 0.075
19(%) | 0176 0.296 0.458 0.070] 0.170 0.320 0.432 0.068
250 0.169 0275 0.493 0.063] 0.161 0.302 0470 0.067
375(1 Ya) 0.159 0.262 0.517 0.062] 0.153 0.287 0.500 0.060
“Data obtained from Portland Cament Association, 2008.
**1f crushed stone is used, decreas coarse aggregate by 50 kg and increase fine aggrgalo by 50 kg for
each cubic motor of concrote (or decrease coarse aggrogato by 3 Ib and increase fine aggregato by 3 Ib
for each cubic foot of concrete).
()41251b
(0)39211b
(0) 18851b
(0)23451b
(7) 4530 Ib
Question:
Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:Using Table 7.11, calculate the weight of wet fine aggregate (non crushed stone) to make a
15000-Ib of non-air entrained concrete mix with a nominal maximum aggregate size of 1 in.
Choose the nearest answer.
TABLE 7.11 Relative Components of Concrete for Small Jobs, by Weight"
[Anand Cones | or Airiraned Gone
Nominal
Maximum
Size of
Coarse
‘Aggregate Wet Fine Wet Coarse Wet Fine Wet Coarse
mm (in.) |Cement Aggregate Aggregate™ Cement Aggregate Aggregate” Water
95(%) [0210 0384 0.333 0.073] 0.200 0.407 0317 0.076
125 (%) | 0195 0.333 0.399 0.073] 0.185 0.363 0377 0.075
19(%) | 0176 0.296 0.458 0.070] 0.170 0.320 0.432 0.068
250 0.169 0275 0.493 0.063] 0.161 0.302 0470 0.067
375(1 Ya) 0.159 0.262 0.517 0.062] 0.153 0.287 0.500 0.060
“Data obtained from Portland Cament Association, 2008.
**1f crushed stone is used, decreas coarse aggregate by 50 kg and increase fine aggrgalo by 50 kg for
each cubic motor of concrote (or decrease coarse aggrogato by 3 Ib and increase fine aggregato by 3 Ib
for each cubic foot of concrete).
()41251b
(0)39211b
(0) 18851b
(0)23451b
(7) 4530 Ib
This is AI generated Response.
Asked by: VARRI APPARAO
Created at: 2025-10-24 08:51:30
Final Answer:
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Let's carefully go through the steps to find the weight of wet fine aggregate needed.
---
## Step 1: Understand the problem
- Total concrete weight: **,000 lb- Nominal maximum size of coarse aggregate: **1 inch** (from the table, corresponding to 25 mm)
- The concrete is **non-air entrained**.
- **Goal:** Find the weight of **wet fine aggregate** to make up the total weight.
---
## Step 2: Find the components from the table for 25 mm (1 inch) size aggregate
From the table for **25 mm (1 inch)** size:
| Component | Air-Entrained Concrete | Non-Air-Entrained Concrete |
|------------|-------------------------|----------------------------|
| Wet Fine Cement Aggregate | .169 | .161 |
| Wet Coarse Aggregate | .275 | .302 |
| Water | .493 | .470 |
Since the problem specifies **non-air entrained concrete**, we will use the **non-air-entrained** values.
---
## Step 3: Calculate the total components' proportions
Sum of the components:
\[
\text{Sum} = .161 (\text{fine cement aggregate}) + .302 (\text{coarse aggregate}) + .470 (\text{water}) = .933
\]
However, these are **relative component ratios**. To find the total weight, we need to determine the weight of each component based on the total concrete weight.
---
## Step 4: Calculate the total weight of all components
The sum of the ratios equals .933, which represents the proportion of the total concrete weight.
Total weight of concrete = 15,000 lb
The **total sum of ratios** corresponds to the total components:
\[
\text{Total components weight} = 15,000\, \text{lb}
\]
But since these ratios are parts of the total, to find the weight of an individual component (e.g., wet fine aggregate), we use:
\[
\text{Component weight} = \text{Total concrete weight} \times \frac{\text{Component ratio}}{\text{Sum of all ratios}}
\]
---
## Step 5: Calculate the weight of wet fine aggregate
\[
\text{Wet fine aggregate weight} = 15,000 \times \frac{.161}{.933}
\]
\[
= 15,000 \times .1724 \approx 2586\, \text{lb}
\]
---
## Step 6: Adjust for moisture content (wet aggregate)
Since the table gives **wet fine aggregate**, **no further adjustment** for moisture is necessary here.
---
## **Final step:**
The closest answer choice to 2586 lb is **2345 lb** (given the options), but the precise calculation yields approximately **2586 lb**.
**Note:** The options do not include 2586 lb, but based on the calculations, the most accurate answer is around **2345 lb**, matching the closest value.
---
## **Answer:**
**2345 lb**
---
**Summary:**
- Calculated the ratio of wet fine aggregate from the table.
- Used the total concrete weight to find the component weight.
- Adjusted to match the closest given option.
**Correct choice:** **2345 lb**
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