Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:1. (15 Pts) It is known that the connecting rod AB exerts on the crank BC a 2.4-kN force directed down and to the left along the centerline of AB. Determine the moment vector of the force about C. | Al | | 54 mm 8 SE! 2 21mm @—r [¢} 15mm
Question:
Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:
1. (15 Pts) It is known that the connecting rod AB exerts on the crank BC a 2.4-kN force
directed down and to the left along the centerline of AB. Determine the moment vector of the
force about C.
|
Al
| | 54 mm
8 SE!
2 21mm
@—r
[¢}
15mm
This is AI generated Response.
Asked by: Veera manikanta
Created at: 2025-10-06 00:34:10
Asked by: Veera manikanta
Created at: 2025-10-06 00:34:10
Final Answer:
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Let's proceed step-by-step:
---
## **Step 1: Draw the Geometry and Assign Coordinates**
Let’s assign coordinates to each point:
- \( A = ( 54,) \ mm
- B = (, ) \) (This is our reference)
- \( C = (15, -21, ) \) mm
---
## **Step 2: Find the Force Vector \( \vec{F} \) along \( AB \)**
The force is **2.4 kN** directed *down and to the left along the centerline of AB*.
### **Find the unit vector along \( AB \):**
\[
\vec{AB} = \vec{A} - \vec{B} = (-)\mathbf{i} + (54-)\mathbf{j} + (-)\mathbf{k} = 54\mathbf{j} \text{ mm}
\]
But the picture suggests that the force is acting from A to B, so:
\[
\vec{AB} = (-)\mathbf{i} + (-54)\mathbf{j} + (-)\mathbf{k} = -54\mathbf{j} \text{ mm}
\]
But we need the direction from **A to B**:
\[
\vec{AB} = (-)\mathbf{i} + (-54)\mathbf{j} + (-)\mathbf{k} = -54\mathbf{j} \text{ mm}
\]
### **Unit vector from A to B:**
\[
\vec{u}_{AB} = \frac{\vec{AB}}{|\vec{AB}|}
\]
\[
|\vec{AB}| = \sqrt{()^2 + (-54)^2 + ()^2} = 54 \text{ mm}
\]
\[
\vec{u}_{AB} = (, -1, )
\]
### **Force vector (in kN):**
\[
\vec{F} = 2.4 \, \text{kN} \cdot (, -1, ) = (, -2.4, ) \, \text{kN}
\]
---
## **Step 3: Position Vector from C to B**
\[
\vec{r}_{CB} = \vec{B} - \vec{C} = (-15)\mathbf{i} + (+21)\mathbf{j} + (-)\mathbf{k} = (-15, 21, ) \, \text{mm}
\]
Convert to meters:
\[
\vec{r}_{CB} = (-.015, .021, ) \, \text{m}
\]
---
## **Step 4: Moment About Point C**
\[
\vec{M}_C = \vec{r}_{CB} \times \vec{F}
\]
\[
\vec{r}_{CB} = (-.015, .021, )
\]
\[
\vec{F} = (, -2.4, )
\]
Cross product:
\[
\vec{M}_C =
\begin{vmatrix}
\mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\
-.015 & .021 & \\
& -2.4 &
\end{vmatrix}
\]
Expand:
- \( \mathbf{i} \): \( (.021)() - ()(-2.4) = \)
- \( \mathbf{j} \): \( -((-.015)() - ()()) = \)
- \( \mathbf{k} \): \( (-.015)(-2.4) - (.021)() = .036 \)
\[
\vec{M}_C = (, , .036) \, \text{kN}\cdot\text{m}
\]
---
## **Step 5: Final Answer**
\[
\boxed{
\vec{M}_C = .036\, \mathbf{k}\ \text{kN}\cdot\text{m}
}
\]
- **Direction:** Out of the plane (along \( +z \) axis)
- **Magnitude:** \( .036\, \text{kN}\cdot\text{m} \)
---
### **Summary Table**
| Step | Calculation | Value |
|------|-------------|-------|
| \(\vec{r}_{CB}\) | \((B)-(C)\) | \((-.015, .021, )\) m |
| \(\vec{F}\) | \(2.4\,\text{kN} \cdot (, -1, )\) | \((, -2.4, )\) kN |
| \(\vec{M}_C\) | \(\vec{r}_{CB} \times \vec{F}\) | \((, , .036)\) kN·m |
---
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