Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer: A coil has a resistance of 20 Ω and an inductance of 0.1 H. It is connected to a 50 Hz AC supply of 200 V. Calculate the impedance of the coil
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Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer: A coil has a resistance of 20 Ω and an inductance of 0.1 H. It is connected to a 50 Hz AC supply of 200 V. Calculate the impedance of the coil
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Asked by: Abhishek
Created at: 2025-09-22 23:23:07
Asked by: Abhishek
Created at: 2025-09-22 23:23:07
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# Step-by-Step Solution
## Given Data
- Resistance, \( R = 20\,\Omega \)
- Inductance, \( L = 0.1\,\text{H} \)
- Frequency, \( f = 50\,\text{Hz} \)
- Supply Voltage, \( V = 200\,\text{V} \) (not needed for impedance calculation)
## Step 1: Calculate Inductive Reactance (\( X_L \))
Inductive reactance is given by:
\[
X_L = 2\pi f L
\]
Substitute the values:
\[
X_L = 2 \times \pi \times 50 \times 0.1
\]
\[
X_L = 2 \times 3.1416 \times 50 \times 0.1
\]
\[
X_L = 6.2832 \times 5
\]
\[
X_L = 31.416\,\Omega
\]
## Step 2: Calculate Total Impedance (\( Z \))
The impedance of a coil (series combination of \( R \) and \( L \)) is:
\[
Z = \sqrt{R^2 + X_L^2}
\]
Substitute the values:
\[
Z = \sqrt{(20)^2 + (31.416)^2}
\]
\[
Z = \sqrt{400 + 987.77}
\]
\[
Z = \sqrt{1387.77}
\]
\[
Z \approx 37.28\,\Omega
\]
## Final Answer
**The impedance of the coil is \( \boxed{37.3\,\Omega} \) (rounded to one decimal place).**
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