Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:Find the moment of the 280 Ib force about point A and also find the moment about point B. z Gin. ~~ = Srl A - Nes 5 EX Soin. 7 - Soa Tain, an R
Question:
Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:
Find the moment of the 280 Ib force about point A and also find the moment about point B.
z
Gin. ~~
= Srl A -
Nes 5
EX Soin. 7
- Soa Tain,
an
R
This is AI generated Response.
Asked by: gorle prasanth
Created at: 2025-09-22 01:32:22
Asked by: gorle prasanth
Created at: 2025-09-22 01:32:22
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Let's solve the problem step by step.
---
## **Step 1: Write Position Vectors and Force Vector**
### **Coordinates**
Let’s assign coordinates based on the diagram:
- \( O = (0, 0, 0) \)
- \( F = (13, 10, 0) \)
- \( A = (8, 10, 9) \)
- \( B = (0, 6, 9) \)
### **Force at F**
The 280 lb force acts along \( \vec{OF} \):
\[
\vec{OF} = (13, 10, 0) - (0, 0, 0) = 13\hat{i} + 10\hat{j}
\]
Magnitude of \( \vec{OF} \):
\[
|\vec{OF}| = \sqrt{13^2 + 10^2} = \sqrt{169 + 100} = \sqrt{269}
\]
Unit vector along \( \vec{OF} \):
\[
\hat{n} = \frac{13\hat{i} + 10\hat{j}}{\sqrt{269}}
\]
Force vector:
\[
\vec{F} = 280 \times \hat{n} = 280 \times \frac{13\hat{i} + 10\hat{j}}{\sqrt{269}}
\]
\[
\vec{F} = \left( \frac{280 \times 13}{\sqrt{269}} \right)\hat{i} + \left( \frac{280 \times 10}{\sqrt{269}} \right)\hat{j}
\]
\[
\vec{F} \approx (221.86\hat{i} + 170.86\hat{j}) \text{ lb}
\]
---
## **Step 2: Find Moment About Point A**
The moment about point \(A\):
\[
\vec{M}_A = \vec{r}_{AF} \times \vec{F}
\]
Where:
- \(\vec{r}_{AF} = \vec{F} - \vec{A} = (13-8)\hat{i} + (10-10)\hat{j} + (0-9)\hat{k} = 5\hat{i} - 9\hat{k}\)
So,
\[
\vec{r}_{AF} = 5\hat{i} + 0\hat{j} - 9\hat{k}
\]
Now, calculate the cross product:
\[
\vec{M}_A =
\begin{vmatrix}
\hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\
5 & 0 & -9 \\
221.86 & 170.86 & 0 \\
\end{vmatrix}
\]
\[
= \hat{i} \left| \begin{matrix} 0 & -9 \\ 170.86 & 0 \end{matrix} \right|
- \hat{j} \left| \begin{matrix} 5 & -9 \\ 221.86 & 0 \end{matrix} \right|
+ \hat{k} \left| \begin{matrix} 5 & 0 \\ 221.86 & 170.86 \end{matrix} \right|
\]
\[
= \hat{i} (0 \cdot 0 - (-9) \cdot 170.86)
- \hat{j} (5 \cdot 0 - (-9) \cdot 221.86)
+ \hat{k} (5 \cdot 170.86 - 0 \cdot 221.86)
\]
\[
= \hat{i} (1537.74) - \hat{j} (1996.74) + \hat{k} (854.3)
\]
**So,**
\[
\boxed{
\vec{M}_A = 1537.74\,\hat{i} - 1996.74\,\hat{j} + 854.3\,\hat{k}\ \text{lb-in}
}
\]
---
## **Step 3: Find Moment About Point B**
\[
\vec{r}_{BF} = \vec{F} - \vec{B} = (13-0)\hat{i} + (10-6)\hat{j} + (0-9)\hat{k} = 13\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} - 9\hat{k}
\]
Set up the cross product:
\[
\vec{M}_B =
\begin{vmatrix}
\hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\
13 & 4 & -9 \\
221.86 & 170.86 & 0 \\
\end{vmatrix}
\]
\[
= \hat{i} (4 \times 0 - (-9) \times 170.86)
- \hat{j} (13 \times 0 - (-9) \times 221.86)
+ \hat{k} (13 \times 170.86 - 4 \times 221.86)
\]
\[
= \hat{i} (1537.74) - \hat{j} (1996.74) + \hat{k} (2221.18 - 887.44)
\]
\[
= \hat{i} (1537.74) - \hat{j} (1996.74) + \hat{k} (1333.74)
\]
---
## **Final Answers**
### **Moment about Point A:**
\[
\boxed{
\vec{M}_A = 1537.74\,\hat{i} - 1996.74\,\hat{j} + 854.3\,\hat{k}\ \text{lb-in}
}
\]
### **Moment about Point B:**
\[
\boxed{
\vec{M}_B = 1537.74\,\hat{i} - 1996.74\,\hat{j} + 1333.74\,\hat{k}\ \text{lb-in}
}
\]
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