Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:[Ny x1- 60+ 613-4 0 [] a B ] 0 [|]
Question:
Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:
[Ny x1- 60+ 613-4
0 []
a B ]
0 [|]
This is AI generated Response.
Asked by: Venky
Created at: 2025-09-21 05:05:30
Asked by: Venky
Created at: 2025-09-21 05:05:30
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Let's solve the system step by step using **Gaussian elimination**.
### **Given System**
\[
\begin{cases}
x_1 + 4x_2 + 4x_3 = 28 \\
-x_1 - 5x_2 + 5x_3 = -4 \\
x_1 - 6x_2 + 6x_3 = 4 \\
\end{cases}
\]
---
## **Step 1: Write the Augmented Matrix**
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
1 & 4 & 4 & | & 28 \\
-1 & -5 & 5 & | & -4 \\
1 & -6 & 6 & | & 4 \\
\end{bmatrix}
\]
---
## **Step 2: Eliminate \(x_1\) from Row 2 and Row 3**
### Row 2: \( R_2 + R_1 \)
\[
(-1 + 1)x_1 + (-5 + 4)x_2 + (5 + 4)x_3 = -4 + 28 \\
0x_1 - 1x_2 + 9x_3 = 24 \\
\]
So, Row 2 becomes: \( [0, -1, 9 \ | \ 24] \)
### Row 3: \( R_3 - R_1 \)
\[
(1 - 1)x_1 + (-6 - 4)x_2 + (6 - 4)x_3 = 4 - 28 \\
0x_1 - 10x_2 + 2x_3 = -24 \\
\]
So, Row 3 becomes: \( [0, -10, 2 \ | \ -24] \)
**New Matrix:**
\[
\begin{bmatrix}
1 & 4 & 4 & | & 28 \\
0 & -1 & 9 & | & 24 \\
0 & -10 & 2 & | & -24 \\
\end{bmatrix}
\]
---
## **Step 3: Eliminate \(x_2\) from Row 3**
Row 3: \( R_3 - 10(R_2) \)
\[
0x_1 + (-10 - (-10))x_2 + (2 - 90)x_3 = -24 - 240 \\
0x_1 + 0x_2 - 88x_3 = -264 \\
\]
So, Row 3 becomes: \( [0, 0, -88 \ | \ -264] \)
---
## **Step 4: Solve for \(x_3\)**
From Row 3:
\[
-88x_3 = -264 \implies x_3 = \frac{-264}{-88} = 3
\]
---
## **Step 5: Back Substitute for \(x_2\)**
From Row 2:
\[
-1x_2 + 9x_3 = 24 \\
-1x_2 + 9(3) = 24 \\
-1x_2 + 27 = 24 \\
-1x_2 = 24 - 27 = -3 \\
x_2 = 3
\]
---
## **Step 6: Back Substitute for \(x_1\)**
From Row 1:
\[
x_1 + 4x_2 + 4x_3 = 28 \\
x_1 + 4(3) + 4(3) = 28 \\
x_1 + 12 + 12 = 28 \\
x_1 + 24 = 28 \\
x_1 = 28 - 24 = 4 \\
\]
---
## **Final Answer**
\[
\boxed{
x_1 = 4,\quad x_2 = 3, \quad x_3 = 3
}
\]
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