Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer: 2. A piece of construction equipment (asset class 15.0) was purchased by the Jones Construction. The cost basis was $300,000. Calculate the following: a. Determine the GDS and ADS depreciation deductions for this property every year.
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Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer: 2. A piece of construction equipment (asset class 15.0) was purchased by the Jones Construction. The cost basis was $300,000. Calculate the following: a. Determine the GDS and ADS depreciation deductions for this property every year.
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Asked by: mayank
Created at: 2025-09-15 13:30:22
Asked by: mayank
Created at: 2025-09-15 13:30:22
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# Depreciation Calculation for Construction Equipment
## Problem Recap
- **Asset class:** 15.0 (Construction equipment)
- **Cost basis:** $300,000
- **Requested:** Year-by-year depreciation deductions under:
- GDS (General Depreciation System)
- ADS (Alternative Depreciation System)
---
## Step 1: Determine Recovery Period and Method
### GDS (MACRS)
- **Asset class 15.0** (per IRS Table B-1):
- **GDS recovery period:** 5 years
- **Depreciation method:** 200% Declining Balance (DB), switching to straight line
- **Convention:** Half-year
### ADS
- **Asset class 15.0** (per IRS Table B-2):
- **ADS recovery period:** 6 years
- **Depreciation method:** Straight Line
- **Convention:** Half-year
---
## Step 2: Annual Depreciation Percentages
### GDS 5-Year MACRS (Half-Year Convention)
| Year | % of Cost Basis |
|------|-------------------|
| 1 | 20.00% |
| 2 | 32.00% |
| 3 | 19.20% |
| 4 | 11.52% |
| 5 | 11.52% |
| 6 | 5.76% |
_Source: IRS Pub 946 Table A-1_
### ADS 6-Year Straight Line (Half-Year Convention)
- **Annual rate:** 1/6 = 16.67%
- **Half-year convention:** First and last years are half, the rest are full
| Year | % of Cost Basis |
|------|-------------------|
| 1 | 8.33% |
| 2 | 16.67% |
| 3 | 16.67% |
| 4 | 16.67% |
| 5 | 16.67% |
| 6 | 16.67% |
| 7 | 8.32% |
---
## Step 3: Calculate Depreciation Deductions
### GDS Deductions (5-Year MACRS)
| Year | % | Depreciation |
|------|----------|-------------------|
| 1 | 20.00% | $60,000 |
| 2 | 32.00% | $96,000 |
| 3 | 19.20% | $57,600 |
| 4 | 11.52% | $34,560 |
| 5 | 11.52% | $34,560 |
| 6 | 5.76% | $17,280 |
_Sum: $300,000_
### ADS Deductions (6-Year Straight Line)
| Year | % | Depreciation |
|------|----------|-------------------|
| 1 | 8.33% | $24,990 |
| 2 | 16.67% | $50,010 |
| 3 | 16.67% | $50,010 |
| 4 | 16.67% | $50,010 |
| 5 | 16.67% | $50,010 |
| 6 | 16.67% | $50,010 |
| 7 | 8.32% | $24,960 |
_Sum: $300,000_
---
## Step 4: Final Answers
### a. **Depreciation Deductions (Year-by-Year)**
#### **GDS (5-Year MACRS 200% DB, Half-Year Convention)**
| Year | Depreciation Deduction |
|------|-----------------------|
| 1 | $60,000 |
| 2 | $96,000 |
| 3 | $57,600 |
| 4 | $34,560 |
| 5 | $34,560 |
| 6 | $17,280 |
#### **ADS (6-Year Straight-Line, Half-Year Convention)**
| Year | Depreciation Deduction |
|------|-----------------------|
| 1 | $24,990 |
| 2 | $50,010 |
| 3 | $50,010 |
| 4 | $50,010 |
| 5 | $50,010 |
| 6 | $50,010 |
| 7 | $24,960 |
---
## Summary Table
| Year | GDS (MACRS) | ADS (Straight-Line) |
|------|-------------|---------------------|
| 1 | $60,000 | $24,990 |
| 2 | $96,000 | $50,010 |
| 3 | $57,600 | $50,010 |
| 4 | $34,560 | $50,010 |
| 5 | $34,560 | $50,010 |
| 6 | $17,280 | $50,010 |
| 7 | — | $24,960 |
**Note:** For GDS, all depreciation is taken over 6 years. For ADS, it's over 7 years due to the half-year convention.
---
**Final Answers:**
- **GDS (MACRS 5-year):** Deductions are $60,000, $96,000, $57,600, $34,560, $34,560, $17,280.
- **ADS (Straight-line 6-year):** Deductions are $24,990, $50,010, $50,010, $50,010, $50,010, $50,010, $24,960.
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