Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:Consider the indefinite integral 62° + 52° — 1472 —130 onsider the indefinite integral — Then the integrand decomposes into the form c d [LL i ‘where ef b-| e| a Integrating term by term, we obtain that [EE re 10, 22% -
Question:
Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:
Consider the indefinite integral 62° + 52° — 1472 —130
onsider the indefinite integral —
Then the integrand decomposes into the form
c d
[LL
i
‘where
ef
b-|
e|
a
Integrating term by term, we obtain that
[EE re 10,
22% -
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Asked by: gvr
Created at: 2025-07-24 03:33:12
Asked by: gvr
Created at: 2025-07-24 03:33:12
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Let's solve the integral step by step:
Given:
\[
\int \frac{6x^3 + 5x^2 - 147x - 130}{x^2 - 25} \, dx
\]
### 1. **Polynomial Division**
The numerator is degree 3, and the denominator is degree 2, so perform polynomial division:
#### Divide \(6x^3 + 5x^2 - 147x - 130\) by \(x^2 - 25\):
- First term: \(6x^3 / x^2 = 6x\)
- Multiply: \(6x \cdot (x^2 - 25) = 6x^3 - 150x\)
- Subtract:
\[
(6x^3 + 5x^2 - 147x - 130) - (6x^3 - 150x) = 5x^2 + 3x - 130
\]
- Next term: \(5x^2 / x^2 = 5\)
- Multiply: \(5 \cdot (x^2 - 25) = 5x^2 - 125\)
- Subtract:
\[
(5x^2 + 3x - 130) - (5x^2 - 125) = 3x - 5
\]
So,
\[
\frac{6x^3 + 5x^2 - 147x - 130}{x^2 - 25} = 6x + 5 + \frac{3x - 5}{x^2 - 25}
\]
### 2. **Partial Fraction Decomposition**
Factor denominator: \(x^2 - 25 = (x - 5)(x + 5)\)
So,
\[
\frac{3x - 5}{x^2 - 25} = \frac{A}{x - 5} + \frac{B}{x + 5}
\]
Multiply both sides by \((x - 5)(x + 5)\):
\[
3x - 5 = A(x + 5) + B(x - 5)
\]
Expand:
\[
3x - 5 = (A + B)x + (5A - 5B)
\]
Equate coefficients:
- \(x\) terms: \(A + B = 3\)
- Constant terms: \(5A - 5B = -5\)
Solve system:
- \(A + B = 3\)
- \(A - B = -1\) (Divide the second equation by 5)
Add equations:
- \(A + B = 3\)
- \(A - B = -1\)
----------------------
\(2A = 2 \implies A = 1\)
Substitute \(A = 1\):
- \(1 + B = 3 \implies B = 2\)
### 3. **Collect All Results**
So, the decomposition is:
\[
6x + 5 + \frac{1}{x - 5} + \frac{2}{x + 5}
\]
### 4. **Integrate Term by Term**
\[
\int (6x + 5) \, dx + \int \frac{1}{x - 5} \, dx + \int \frac{2}{x + 5} \, dx
\]
Integrate:
- \(\int 6x \, dx = 3x^2\)
- \(\int 5 \, dx = 5x\)
- \(\int \frac{1}{x - 5} \, dx = \ln|x - 5|\)
- \(\int \frac{2}{x + 5} \, dx = 2\ln|x + 5|\)
### 5. **Final Answers**
#### Values:
- \(a = 6\)
- \(b = 5\)
- \(c = 1\)
- \(d = 2\)
#### The Final Integral:
\[
\boxed{
\int \frac{6x^3 + 5x^2 - 147x - 130}{x^2 - 25} \, dx = 3x^2 + 5x + \ln|x - 5| + 2\ln|x + 5| + C
}
\]
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