Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:4- ta —~0,1 4- {"}, = 0” = 0,1, Determine whether the sequence converges or diverges. If it converges, find the lim
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Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:
4- ta —~0,1
4- {"}, = 0” = 0,1, Determine whether the sequence converges or diverges.
If it converges, find the lim
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Asked by: gvr
Created at: 2025-06-14 13:51:17
Asked by: gvr
Created at: 2025-06-14 13:51:17
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Let's analyze the sequence:
\[
\{r^n\}_{n=0}^{\infty} \to 0, 1
\]
We are to **determine whether the sequence converges or diverges**. If it **converges**, we must **find the limit**.
---
### Step 1: Understanding the Sequence
The sequence given is:
\[
r^n \text{ for } n = 0, 1, 2, \ldots
\]
We are told that \( r \) can take values in \( \{0, 1\} \).
---
### Step 2: Analyze for \( r = 0 \)
\[
r^n = 0^n
\]
- For \( n = 0, 0^0 \) is **indeterminate**, but for sequences we usually define \( 0^0 = 1 \).
- For \( n > 0 \), \( 0^n = 0 \).
So, the sequence is:
\[
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, \ldots
\]
As \( n \to \infty \), the sequence approaches \( 0 \).
#### **Conclusion for \( r = 0 \):**
- **The sequence converges to \( 0 \).**
---
### Step 3: Analyze for \( r = 1 \)
\[
r^n = 1^n = 1 \text{ for all } n
\]
So, the sequence is:
\[
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \ldots
\]
As \( n \to \infty \), the sequence is constantly \( 1 \).
#### **Conclusion for \( r = 1 \):**
- **The sequence converges to \( 1 \).**
---
### Step 4: Final Answer
#### **Summary Table:**
| \( r \) | Sequence | Limit | Converges/Diverges |
|---------|----------------------------|-----------|--------------------|
| 0 | 1, 0, 0, 0, ... | 0 | Converges |
| 1 | 1, 1, 1, 1, ... | 1 | Converges |
---
### **Final Answer**
- The sequence \( \{r^n\}_{n=0}^{\infty} \) **converges** for both \( r = 0 \) and \( r = 1 \).
- If \( r = 0 \), \( \lim_{n \to \infty} r^n = 0 \).
- If \( r = 1 \), \( \lim_{n \to \infty} r^n = 1 \).
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