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Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer: In 5G New Radio (NR), for numerology n 3, the duration of the cyclic prefix (Tcp) is 0.5875 µs and the useful symbol period (Tus) is 8.3375 μs. Given the highest order modulation scheme that can be used is 256 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), what is the maximum data rate on a single subchannel?

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Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer: In 5G New Radio (NR), for numerology n 3, the duration of the cyclic prefix (Tcp) is 0.5875 µs and the useful symbol period (Tus) is 8.3375 μs. Given the highest order modulation scheme that can be used is 256 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM), what is the maximum data rate on a single subchannel?

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Asked by: mohit
Created at: 2025-06-04 23:17:44

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Let's solve the problem **step by step**: ### **Given:** - **5G NR numerology:** n = 3 - **Cyclic prefix duration (Tcp):** 0.5875 µs - **Useful symbol period (Tus):** 8.3375 µs - **Modulation:** 256-QAM (which is 8 bits per symbol, since \( 2^8 = 256 \)) - **Question:** What is the **maximum data rate on a single subchannel**? --- ## **Step 1: Calculate the OFDM Symbol Duration** The **total OFDM symbol duration** (\( T_{symbol} \)) is the sum of the cyclic prefix and the useful symbol duration: \[ T_{symbol} = T_{cp} + T_{us} = 0.5875\,\mu s + 8.3375\,\mu s = 8.925\,\mu s \] --- ## **Step 2: Calculate the Symbol Rate (Symbols per Second)** \[ \text{Symbol Rate} = \frac{1}{T_{symbol}} \] Convert \( T_{symbol} \) to seconds: \[ T_{symbol} = 8.925 \times 10^{-6}\, s \] \[ \text{Symbol Rate} = \frac{1}{8.925 \times 10^{-6}} \approx 112,010 \text{ symbols/sec} \] --- ## **Step 3: Bits Per Symbol for 256-QAM** 256-QAM means 8 bits per symbol. --- ## **Step 4: Data Rate Per Subcarrier** \[ \text{Data Rate per subcarrier} = \text{Symbol Rate} \times \text{Bits per symbol} \] \[ = 112,010 \times 8 = 896,080 \text{ bits/sec} = 896.08 \text{ kbps} \] --- ## **Step 5: Subchannel Definition in 5G NR** A **subchannel** in OFDM typically refers to a **subcarrier**. Unless further context is given (e.g., a subchannel is a group of subcarriers), we assume a subchannel = 1 subcarrier. --- ## **Step 6: Final Answer** ### **Maximum data rate on a single subchannel (subcarrier):** \[ \boxed{896.08\, \text{kbps}} \] --- #### **Summary Table** | Parameter | Value | |----------------------------|-------------------------| | OFDM symbol duration | 8.925 μs | | Symbol rate | 112,010 symbols/sec | | Bits per symbol (256-QAM) | 8 | | **Max data rate/subchannel** | **896.08 kbps** | --- **Final answer:** \[ \boxed{896.08\, \text{kbps}} \] is the maximum data rate on a single subchannel (subcarrier) for numerology n=3 and 256-QAM in 5G NR, given the provided symbol durations.

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