Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:
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Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:
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Asked by: 55
Created at: 2025-06-03 09:10:00
Asked by: 55
Created at: 2025-06-03 09:10:00
Final Answer:
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Let's solve the problem step by step:
Given function:
\[
y = \frac{2}{3}x^{3/2} + 2
\]
We are to **find the arc length** of the graph over the interval \( [0, 3] \).
### **Step 1: Formula for Arc Length**
The arc length \( L \) of a curve \( y = f(x) \) from \( x = a \) to \( x = b \) is given by:
\[
L = \int_a^b \sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2} \, dx
\]
### **Step 2: Compute \( \frac{dy}{dx} \)**
\[
y = \frac{2}{3}x^{3/2} + 2
\]
Differentiate:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{2}{3} \cdot \frac{3}{2} x^{1/2} = x^{1/2}
\]
### **Step 3: Substitute into Arc Length Formula**
\[
L = \int_0^3 \sqrt{1 + (x^{1/2})^2} \, dx
\]
\[
= \int_0^3 \sqrt{1 + x} \, dx
\]
### **Step 4: Evaluate the Integral**
Let \( u = 1 + x \Rightarrow du = dx \).
- When \( x = 0, u = 1 \)
- When \( x = 3, u = 4 \)
So,
\[
L = \int_{1}^{4} \sqrt{u} \, du
\]
\[
= \int_{1}^{4} u^{1/2} du
\]
\[
= \left[ \frac{2}{3} u^{3/2} \right]_1^4
\]
Calculate at the bounds:
\[
\left[ \frac{2}{3} u^{3/2} \right]_1^4 = \frac{2}{3} (4^{3/2}) - \frac{2}{3} (1^{3/2})
\]
- \( 4^{3/2} = (4^1)^{3/2} = (2^2)^{3/2} = 2^{3} = 8 \)
- \( 1^{3/2} = 1 \)
So,
\[
= \frac{2}{3} (8 - 1)
\]
\[
= \frac{2}{3} \times 7 = \frac{14}{3}
\]
### **Step 5: Final Answer (Rounded to Three Decimal Places)**
\[
L = \frac{14}{3} \approx 4.667
\]
---
## **Final Answer**
\[
\boxed{4.667}
\]
This is the arc length of the graph of the function from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 3 \), rounded to three decimal places.
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