Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:Jr
Question:
Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:
Jr
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Asked by: Umesh Pal
Created at: 2025-05-26 04:43:51
Asked by: Umesh Pal
Created at: 2025-05-26 04:43:51
Final Answer:
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Let's break down the problem step-by-step:
### **Given Data:**
- Position vector \(\vec{R}\) from \(A\) to \(B\):
- \(R_x = -8 \, \text{ft}\)
- \(R_y = 3 \, \text{ft}\)
- Force vector \(\vec{F}\) at \(B\):
- \(F_x = 36 \, \text{lb}\)
- \(F_y = 15 \, \text{lb}\)
We are to find the **moment of force \(\vec{F}\) about point \(A\)**.
---
### **Step 1: Write the vectors**
\[
\vec{R} = R_x \hat{i} + R_y \hat{j} = (-8)\hat{i} + (3)\hat{j} \ \text{ft}
\]
\[
\vec{F} = F_x \hat{i} + F_y \hat{j} = (36)\hat{i} + (15)\hat{j} \ \text{lb}
\]
---
### **Step 2: Moment formula (in 2D)**
The moment of \(\vec{F}\) about point \(A\) (cross product):
\[
M_A = \vec{R} \times \vec{F}
\]
In 2D:
\[
M_A = (R_x F_y - R_y F_x)
\]
---
### **Step 3: Substitute values**
\[
M_A = (-8)(15) - (3)(36)
\]
\[
M_A = (-120) - (108)
\]
\[
M_A = -228 \ \text{lb} \cdot \text{ft}
\]
---
### **Step 4: Direction**
A negative sign means the moment is **clockwise**.
---
## **Final Answers for the Blanks**
**x-component of the position vector \(R\):** \(-8\) ft
**y-component of the position vector \(R\):** \(3\) ft
**x-component of the force vector \(F\):** \(36\) lb
**y-component of the force vector \(F\):** \(15\) lb
**Moment about point A:** \(-228\) lb·ft (**Clockwise**)
---
### **Summary Table**
| Quantity | Value |
|-------------------------------------------|------------------|
| x-component of position vector \(R\) | \(-8\) ft |
| y-component of position vector \(R\) | \(3\) ft |
| x-component of force vector \(F\) | \(36\) lb |
| y-component of force vector \(F\) | \(15\) lb |
| Moment about point \(A\) | \(-228\) lb·ft |
| Moment direction | Clockwise |
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