Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:| | |
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Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:
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Asked by: Test User 100252
Created at: 2025-05-21 21:34:35
Asked by: Test User 100252
Created at: 2025-05-21 21:34:35
Final Answer:
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Let's solve the problem step by step:
### 1. **Given:**
Differential equation:
\[
9 \sin y + 5xy - x^4 = 9
\]
and
\[
y'' = \frac{12x^3y' + 9(y')^2 \sin y - 10(y')^2}{4x^3 - 5y}
\]
### 2. **Implicit Differentiation**
Start with the original equation:
\[
9 \sin y + 5xy - x^4 = 9
\]
Differentiate both sides with respect to \(x\):
#### Differentiate left side term by term:
- \(9 \sin y\) → \(9 \cos y \cdot y'\) (chain rule)
- \(5xy\) → \(5y + 5x y'\) (product rule)
- \(-x^4\) → \(-4x^3\)
So, the derivative is:
\[
9 \cos y \cdot y' + 5y + 5x y' - 4x^3 = 0
\]
### 3. **Solve for \(y'\):**
Combine all \(y'\) terms:
\[
(9 \cos y + 5x)y' + 5y - 4x^3 = 0
\]
\[
(9 \cos y + 5x)y' = 4x^3 - 5y
\]
\[
y' = \frac{4x^3 - 5y}{9 \cos y + 5x}
\]
### 4. **Match with Given \(y'\) in the differential equation:**
The given equation for \(y''\) is:
\[
y'' = \frac{12x^3y' + 9(y')^2 \sin y - 10(y')^2}{4x^3 - 5y}
\]
Now, when you differentiate \(y'\) implicitly again, you'll get this form, confirming the relation.
### 5. **Write the original equation as the solution:**
So, the implicit relation:
\[
9 \sin y + 5xy - x^4 = 9
\]
is a solution to the differential equation.
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## **Final Answer (to enter in the box):**
\[
9 \sin y + 5x y - x^4 = 9
\]
---
**Explanation:**
We used implicit differentiation on the relation, solved for \(y'\), and matched it to the form in the problem. Therefore, \(9 \sin y + 5xy - x^4 = 9\) is the implicit solution.
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