Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:
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Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:
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Asked by: Rahul
Created at: 2026-02-22 03:46:34
Asked by: Rahul
Created at: 2026-02-22 03:46:34
Final Answer:
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Let's break down the problem step by step:
---
## 1. **Understanding the ProblemGiven:
- Table of Current (\(I\)) vs. Magnetic Flux (\(\Phi\))
- A graph with a best-fit line through the data points
- The question asks: **What is the inductance (\(L\)) of the solenoid?**
---
## 2. **Relevant Formula**
The relationship between magnetic flux (\(\Phi\)) and current (\(I\)) in a solenoid is:
\[
\Phi = L \cdot I
\]
Where:
- \(\Phi\): Magnetic flux (Wb)
- \(L\): Inductance (H)
- \(I\): Current (A)
From this equation, the **slope** of the graph (\(\frac{\Phi}{I}\)) gives the **inductance \(L\)**.
---
## 3. **Extract Data**
From the table:
| Current (A) | Magnetic Flux (Wb) |
|-------------|--------------------|
| .375 | 1.50 |
| .825 | 3.40 |
| 1.25 | 5.20 |
---
## 4. **Calculate the Slope**
To find the inductance \(L\), calculate the slope using two data points:
Let's use the first and last points for best accuracy:
- \((I_1, \Phi_1) = (.375, 1.50)\)
- \((I_2, \Phi_2) = (1.25, 5.20)\)
\[
\text{Slope} = L = \frac{\Delta \Phi}{\Delta I} = \frac{5.20 - 1.50}{1.25 - .375} = \frac{3.70}{.875} \approx 4.23 \, \text{H}
\]
---
## 5. **Final Answer**
\[
\boxed{L = 4.2 \ \text{H}}
\]
---
### **Explanation**
- The inductance is found from the slope of the magnetic flux vs. current graph.
- Using the formula \(\Phi = L I\), the slope equals \(L\).
- Calculating the slope from the provided data gives the inductance.
---
**Final Answer:**
\[
\boxed{4.2 \ \text{H}}
\]
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