Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:Consider the following solid. the tetrahedron enclosed by the coordinate planes and the plane 8x + y +z = 5 Write a triple integral that can be evaluated to find the volume V of the given solid. A [cD v= [ [ [ dz dy dx lo Jo Jo Find the volume.
Question:
Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:
Consider the following solid.
the tetrahedron enclosed by the coordinate planes and the plane 8x + y +z = 5
Write a triple integral that can be evaluated to find the volume V of the given solid.
A [cD
v= [ [ [ dz dy dx
lo Jo Jo
Find the volume.
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Asked by: Test User 100175
Created at: 2025-05-16 21:20:34
Asked by: Test User 100175
Created at: 2025-05-16 21:20:34
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Let's break down the problem step by step:
### 1. **Find the intercepts**
The tetrahedron is bounded by the coordinate planes (\(x=0\), \(y=0\), \(z=0\)) and the plane \(8x + y + z = 5\).
- **x-intercept:** Set \(y=0, z=0\), solve \(8x=5 \implies x = \frac{5}{8}\)
- **y-intercept:** Set \(x=0, z=0\), solve \(y=5\)
- **z-intercept:** Set \(x=0, y=0\), solve \(z=5\)
### 2. **Set up the bounds for the triple integral**
- \(x\) ranges from \(0\) to \(\frac{5}{8}\).
- For a fixed \(x\), \(y\) ranges from \(0\) to \(5-8x\).
- For fixed \(x\) and \(y\), \(z\) ranges from \(0\) to \(5-8x-y\).
### 3. **Fill in the boxes:**
From the given integral:
\[
V = \int_{0}^{A} \int_{B}^{C} \int_{0}^{D} dz\,dy\,dx
\]
#### - \(A = \frac{5}{8}\)
#### - \(B = 0\)
#### - \(C = 5-8x\)
#### - \(D = 5-8x-y\)
### 4. **Write the triple integral:**
\[
V = \int_{0}^{\frac{5}{8}} \int_{0}^{5-8x} \int_{0}^{5-8x-y} dz\,dy\,dx
\]
### 5. **Evaluate the volume**
First, integrate with respect to \(z\):
\[
\int_{0}^{5-8x-y} dz = 5-8x-y
\]
So now,
\[
V = \int_{0}^{\frac{5}{8}} \int_{0}^{5-8x} (5-8x-y) \, dy\, dx
\]
Now integrate with respect to \(y\):
\[
\int_{0}^{5-8x} (5-8x-y) dy = \left[(5-8x)y - \frac{1}{2}y^2\right]_{0}^{5-8x}
\]
Plug in \(y = 5-8x\):
\[
(5-8x)(5-8x) - \frac{1}{2}(5-8x)^2 = (5-8x)^2 - \frac{1}{2}(5-8x)^2 = \frac{1}{2}(5-8x)^2
\]
So,
\[
V = \int_{0}^{\frac{5}{8}} \frac{1}{2}(5-8x)^2 dx
\]
Expand and integrate:
\[
= \frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{\frac{5}{8}} (25 - 80x + 64x^2) dx
\]
\[
= \frac{1}{2} \left[25x - 40x^2 + \frac{64}{3}x^3\right]_{0}^{\frac{5}{8}}
\]
Plug in \(x = \frac{5}{8}\):
- \(25x = 25 \times \frac{5}{8} = \frac{125}{8}\)
- \(40x^2 = 40 \times \left(\frac{25}{64}\right) = \frac{1000}{64} = \frac{125}{8}\)
- \(\frac{64}{3}x^3 = \frac{64}{3} \times \left(\frac{125}{512}\right) = \frac{64 \times 125}{3 \times 512} = \frac{8000}{1536} = \frac{125}{24}\)
So,
\[
V = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{125}{8} - \frac{125}{8} + \frac{125}{24} \right ) = \frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{125}{24} \right ) = \frac{125}{48}
\]
---
## **Final Answers:**
\[
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}
A &= \frac{5}{8} \\
B &= 0 \\
C &= 5 - 8x \\
D &= 5 - 8x - y \\
\text{Volume} &= \frac{125}{48}
\end{aligned}
}
\]
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