Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:
A gas is adsorbed on the surface of a solid following Freundlich adsorption isotherm. If the mass of gas adsorbed per unit mass of adsorbent is 0.5 g when pressure is 1 atm, calculate the mass adsorbed at a pressure of 4 atm, given that 1/n = 0.5. ( give me answer without using bullet-points)
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Give step-by-step solution with explanation and final answer:
A gas is adsorbed on the surface of a solid following Freundlich adsorption isotherm. If the mass of gas adsorbed per unit mass of adsorbent is 0.5 g when pressure is 1 atm, calculate the mass adsorbed at a pressure of 4 atm, given that 1/n = 0.5. ( give me answer without using bullet-points)
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Asked by: Francis
Created at: 2026-01-17 10:09:14
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# Step-by-Step Solution
## 1. Freundlich Adsorption Isotherm Equation
The Freundlich adsorption isotherm is given by:
\[
\frac{x}{m} = k P^{1/n}
\]
where
\(\frac{x}{m}\) = mass of gas adsorbed per unit mass of adsorbent,
\(k\) = Freundlich constant,
\(P\) = equilibrium pressure,
\(n\) = constant related to adsorption intensity.
## 2. Assign Known Values
You are given:
At \(P = 1\, \text{atm}\), \(\frac{x}{m} = .5\, \text{g}\),
\(1/n = .5\), so \(n = 2\).
## 3. Find the Freundlich Constant \(k\)
Substitute the known values into the equation:
\[
.5 = k \times (1)^{1/2}
\]
\[
.5 = k
\]
So, \(k = .5\).
## 4. Calculate \(\frac{x}{m}\) at \(P = 4\, \text{atm}\)
Now, use the equation for \(P = 4\, \text{atm}\):
\[
\frac{x}{m} = .5 \times (4)^{1/2}
\]
Calculate \((4)^{1/2}\):
\[
(4)^{1/2} = 2
\]
So,
\[
\frac{x}{m} = .5 \times 2 = 1.\, \text{g}
\]
## 5. Final Answer
The mass of gas adsorbed per unit mass of adsorbent at \(4\, \text{atm}\) is **1. g**.
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