give answer in 2 step with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at the end:il
Question:
give answer in 2 step with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at the end:
il
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Asked by: Firdos
Created at: 2025-11-10 04:13:23
Asked by: Firdos
Created at: 2025-11-10 04:13:23
Final Answer:
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Sure! Let's work through each question in **2 steps** with explanations after each step, and then provide the final answer at the end.
---
### **Question (a)**
**What is the frequency (in Hz) of the first allowed mode?**
#### **Step 1: Understand the Problem**
A string of length \( L = .55\, \text{m} \) is fixed at both ends. The first allowed mode (fundamental frequency) is when the wavelength \( \lambda_1 = 2L \).
#### **Step 2: Find the Frequency**
- Given wave speed \( v = 36\, \text{m/s} \).
- Wavelength for the first mode: \( \lambda_1 = 2L = 2 \times .55 = 1.10\, \text{m} \).
- Frequency \( f_1 = \frac{v}{\lambda_1} = \frac{36}{1.10} = 32.73\, \text{Hz} \).
**Explanation:** The fundamental frequency is determined by the speed of the wave and the length of the string.
**Final Answer:**
\[
\boxed{32.7\, \text{Hz}}
\]
---
### **Question (b)**
**What is the frequency (in Hz) of the fifth allowed mode?**
#### **Step 1: Understand the Fifth Mode**
For the \( n \)-th mode: \( \lambda_n = \frac{2L}{n} \). For \( n = 5 \):
\[
\lambda_5 = \frac{2 \times .55}{5} = .22\, \text{m}
\]
#### **Step 2: Calculate the Frequency**
\[
f_5 = \frac{v}{\lambda_5} = \frac{36}{.22} = 163.64\, \text{Hz}
\]
**Explanation:** Higher modes have shorter wavelengths and higher frequencies.
**Final Answer:**
\[
\boxed{163.6\, \text{Hz}}
\]
---
### **Question (c)**
**What is the wavelength of the third allowed mode?**
#### **Step 1: Find the Wavelength Formula**
For \( n = 3 \):
\[
\lambda_3 = \frac{2L}{3}
\]
#### **Step 2: Substitute Values**
\[
\lambda_3 = \frac{2 \times .55}{3} = \frac{1.10}{3} = .3667\, \text{m}
\]
**Explanation:** The wavelength for each mode decreases as the mode number increases.
**Final Answer:**
\[
\boxed{.367\, \text{m}}
\]
---
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