give answer in 2 step with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at the end:2. Let g(z) = sin (1/2). (a) What type of isolated singularity is = = 0? Provide reasons for your answer. (b) Calculate Res. (2).
Question:
give answer in 2 step with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at the end:
2. Let g(z) = sin (1/2).
(a) What type of isolated singularity is = = 0? Provide reasons for your answer.
(b) Calculate Res. (2).
This is AI generated Response.
Asked by: Pagal
Created at: 2025-08-25 09:00:05
Asked by: Pagal
Created at: 2025-08-25 09:00:05
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Let's solve the problem step by step:
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**Step 1: Identify the type of isolated singularity at \( z = 0 \) for \( g(z) = \sin(1/z) \).**
**Explanation:**
- The function \( g(z) = \sin(1/z) \) is not defined at \( z = 0 \), but is holomorphic elsewhere in any punctured neighborhood around \( z = 0 \).
- Expand \( \sin(1/z) \) using its Taylor series:
\[
\sin(1/z) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n}{(2n+1)!} \left(\frac{1}{z}\right)^{2n+1}
= \frac{1}{z} - \frac{1}{6z^3} + \frac{1}{120z^5} - \cdots
\]
- The Laurent series about \( z = 0 \) has infinitely many negative powers of \( z \) and **no** lowest power.
- Such a singularity is called an **essential singularity**.
**Step 1 Final Answer:**
**\( z = 0 \) is an *essential singularity* for \( g(z) = \sin(1/z) \), because its Laurent expansion contains infinitely many negative powers of \( z \), and the function exhibits wild behavior near \( z = 0 \).**
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**Step 2: Calculate \( \text{Res}_{z=0} g(z) \), i.e., the residue of \( g(z) \) at \( z = 0 \).**
**Explanation:**
- The residue is the coefficient of \( 1/z \) in the Laurent expansion around \( z = 0 \).
- From the expansion:
\[
\sin(1/z) = \frac{1}{z} - \frac{1}{6z^3} + \frac{1}{120z^5} - \cdots
\]
- The coefficient of \( 1/z \) is **1**.
**Step 2 Final Answer:**
**The residue of \( g(z) \) at \( z = 0 \) is \( \boxed{1} \).**
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**Summary of answers:**
1. \( z = 0 \) is an essential singularity for \( g(z) = \sin(1/z) \).
2. The residue at \( z = 0 \) is \( 1 \).
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