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give answer in 2 step with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at the end:Audrey attaches a 20.7 Kg cheese block to a relaxed spring (that is, at it's equilibrium point) attached to the side of galley's wall. The spring has spring constant 2, 341 N/m, and is arrayed horizontally with the cheese resting on a frictionless table surface, so all Audrey needs to do is stick out her lightsaber horizontally and the cheese will be sliced for her as it goes back and forth. (Even Grace does not understand the mysterious ways of the Cheese Force... but that is a story for another time.) Audrey compresses the cheese and spring 1.63 meters from equilibrium. What velocity will the cheese have when the spring is released and is once again at it's equilibrium point, x = 0? Assume Audrey has not sliced any cheese from the block and there are no dissipative forces in the spring or cheese. Please answer in units of m/s, and to two decimal places, but do not write the units in the box.

Question:

give answer in 2 step with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at the end:Audrey attaches a 20.7 Kg cheese block to a relaxed spring (that is, at it's equilibrium point) attached to the side of galley's wall. The spring has spring constant 2, 341 N/m, and is arrayed horizontally with the cheese resting on a frictionless table surface, so all Audrey needs to do is stick out her lightsaber horizontally and the cheese will be sliced for her as it goes back and forth. (Even Grace does not understand the mysterious ways of the Cheese Force... but that is a story for another time.) Audrey compresses the cheese and spring 1.63 meters from equilibrium. What velocity will the cheese have when the spring is released and is once again at it's equilibrium point, x = 0? Assume Audrey has not sliced any cheese from the block and there are no dissipative forces in the spring or cheese. Please answer in units of m/s, and to two decimal places, but do not write the units in the box.

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Asked by: Rahul
Created at: 2026-02-06 04:21:47

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# Step 1: Calculate Initial Potential Energy in the Spring When the spring is compressed, all the energy is stored as potential energy: \[ E_{\text{spring}} = \frac{1}{2} k x^2 \] Where: - \(k = 2341\, \text{N/m}\) (spring constant) - \(x = 1.63\, \text{m}\) (compression from equilibrium) Plug in the values: \[ E_{\text{spring}} = \frac{1}{2} \times 2341 \times (1.63)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 2341 \times 2.6569 \approx 3107.23\, \text{J} \] **Explanation:** This is the total energy stored in the spring when compressed, which will convert to kinetic energy as the spring passes through equilibrium. --- # Step 2: Set Potential Energy Equal to Kinetic Energy at Equilibrium At \(x = \), all the potential energy becomes kinetic: \[ E_{\text{spring}} = E_{\text{kinetic}} = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 \] Set the energies equal and solve for \(v\): \[ 3107.23 = \frac{1}{2} \times 20.7 \times v^2 \] \[ 3107.23 = 10.35 \times v^2 \] \[ v^2 = \frac{3107.23}{10.35} \approx 300.34 \] \[ v = \sqrt{300.34} \approx 17.33 \] **Explanation:** By equating the elastic potential energy to kinetic energy, we solve for the velocity when the spring passes through equilibrium. --- # Final Answer \[ \boxed{17.33} \]

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