give answer in 2 step with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at the end: solved all parts8 Two point charges of +20.0 uC and -8.00 uC are separated by a distance of 20.0 cm. What is the magnitude of electric field due to these charges at a point midway between them? (k= 1/4760 = 8.99 x 109 N - m2/C2)
Question:
give answer in 2 step with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at the end: solved all parts
8 Two point charges of +20.0 uC and -8.00 uC are separated by
a distance of 20.0 cm. What is the magnitude of electric field
due to these charges at a point midway between them?
(k= 1/4760 = 8.99 x 109 N - m2/C2)
This is AI generated Response.
Asked by: Rahul
Created at: 2025-12-17 05:37:32
Asked by: Rahul
Created at: 2025-12-17 05:37:32
Final Answer:
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## Step 1: Find the Electric Field at the Midpoint Due to Each Charge
The distance between the charges is **20. cm**, so the midpoint is **10. cm = .10 m** from each charge.
The electric field due to a point charge is given by:
\[ E = \frac{k |q|}{r^2} \]
- For \( q_1 = +20.\,\mu\text{C} = 20. \times 10^{-6}\,\text{C} \):
\[
E_1 = \frac{8.99 \times 10^9 \times 20. \times 10^{-6}}{(.10)^2}
= \frac{8.99 \times 10^9 \times 20. \times 10^{-6}}{.01}
\]
\[
= \frac{8.99 \times 10^9 \times 20. \times 10^{-6}}{.01}
= 1.798 \times 10^7\, \text{N/C}
\]
- For \( q_2 = -8.00\,\mu\text{C} = -8.00 \times 10^{-6}\,\text{C} \):
\[
E_2 = \frac{8.99 \times 10^9 \times 8.00 \times 10^{-6}}{(.10)^2}
= \frac{8.99 \times 10^9 \times 8.00 \times 10^{-6}}{.01}
\]
\[
= 7.192 \times 10^6\, \text{N/C}
\]
**Explanation:**
We calculated the electric field magnitude at the midpoint due to each charge using the formula for the electric field of a point charge.
---
## Step 2: Find the Net Electric Field at the Midpoint
Both fields point in the same direction (from +20. μC toward -8.00 μC), so **add** the fields:
\[
E_{\text{net}} = E_1 + E_2 = 1.798 \times 10^7 + 7.192 \times 10^6 = 2.517 \times 10^7\, \text{N/C}
\]
**Explanation:**
Because the positive charge creates a field pointing away and the negative toward itself, at the midpoint between them both fields point from the positive to the negative charge. We add their magnitudes for the net field.
---
## Final Answer
\[
\boxed{2.52 \times 10^7\, \text{N/C}}
\]
This is the magnitude of the electric field at the midpoint between the charges.
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