give answer in 2 step with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at the end:Assume that momentum of an electron is known so precisely that the uncertainty in the momentum is only
1.5x10 - 11 kg m/s. Determine the minimum uncertainty in the position of the electron (mass = 9.1x10 - 31
kg). O al 7.73x10 - 24s1215Obl 7.03x10 - 24 sOd 4.69x10 - 13 sOdl 803x10 - 245
Question:
give answer in 2 step with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at the end:Assume that momentum of an electron is known so precisely that the uncertainty in the momentum is only
1.5x10 - 11 kg m/s. Determine the minimum uncertainty in the position of the electron (mass = 9.1x10 - 31
kg). O al 7.73x10 - 24s1215Obl 7.03x10 - 24 sOd 4.69x10 - 13 sOdl 803x10 - 245
This is AI generated Response.
Asked by: Rahul
Created at: 2025-12-11 03:58:02
Final Answer:
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# Step 1: Apply Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states:
\[
\Delta x \cdot \Delta p \geq \frac{h}{4\pi}
\]
Given:
- Uncertainty in momentum, \( \Delta p = 1.5 \times 10^{-11} \) kg·m/s
- Planck’s constant, \( h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \) J·s
Rearrange to solve for minimum uncertainty in position (\( \Delta x \)):
\[
\Delta x \geq \frac{h}{4\pi \Delta p}
\]
### Explanation
This equation relates the uncertainties in position and momentum, setting a lower limit on how precisely we can know both.
---
# Step 2: Plug in the Values
\[
\Delta x \geq \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{4\pi \times 1.5 \times 10^{-11}}
\]
Calculate the denominator:
\[
4\pi \times 1.5 \times 10^{-11} \approx 18.85 \times 10^{-11} = 1.885 \times 10^{-10}
\]
Now substitute:
\[
\Delta x \geq \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{1.885 \times 10^{-10}}
\]
\[
\Delta x \geq 3.516 \times 10^{-24} \text{ m}
\]
### Explanation
By substituting the given values, we find the minimum uncertainty in the position.
---
# Final Answer
**The minimum uncertainty in the position of the electron is:**
\[
\boxed{3.52 \times 10^{-24} \text{ m}}
\]
(None of the provided options exactly match, but this is the correct calculation.)
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