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give answer in 2 step with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at the end:Assume that momentum of an electron is known so precisely that the uncertainty in the momentum is only 1.5x10 - 11 kg m/s. Determine the minimum uncertainty in the position of the electron (mass = 9.1x10 - 31 kg). O al 7.73x10 - 24s1215Obl 7.03x10 - 24 sOd 4.69x10 - 13 sOdl 803x10 - 245

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give answer in 2 step with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at the end:Assume that momentum of an electron is known so precisely that the uncertainty in the momentum is only 1.5x10 - 11 kg m/s. Determine the minimum uncertainty in the position of the electron (mass = 9.1x10 - 31 kg). O al 7.73x10 - 24s1215Obl 7.03x10 - 24 sOd 4.69x10 - 13 sOdl 803x10 - 245

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Asked by: Rahul
Created at: 2025-12-11 03:58:02

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# Step 1: Apply Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states: \[ \Delta x \cdot \Delta p \geq \frac{h}{4\pi} \] Given: - Uncertainty in momentum, \( \Delta p = 1.5 \times 10^{-11} \) kg·m/s - Planck’s constant, \( h = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \) J·s Rearrange to solve for minimum uncertainty in position (\( \Delta x \)): \[ \Delta x \geq \frac{h}{4\pi \Delta p} \] ### Explanation This equation relates the uncertainties in position and momentum, setting a lower limit on how precisely we can know both. --- # Step 2: Plug in the Values \[ \Delta x \geq \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{4\pi \times 1.5 \times 10^{-11}} \] Calculate the denominator: \[ 4\pi \times 1.5 \times 10^{-11} \approx 18.85 \times 10^{-11} = 1.885 \times 10^{-10} \] Now substitute: \[ \Delta x \geq \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34}}{1.885 \times 10^{-10}} \] \[ \Delta x \geq 3.516 \times 10^{-24} \text{ m} \] ### Explanation By substituting the given values, we find the minimum uncertainty in the position. --- # Final Answer **The minimum uncertainty in the position of the electron is:** \[ \boxed{3.52 \times 10^{-24} \text{ m}} \] (None of the provided options exactly match, but this is the correct calculation.)

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