give answer in 2 step with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at the end:5. (5 marks) Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by y = vz, y = 3 - 4 and y = 0.
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give answer in 2 step with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at the end:
5. (5 marks) Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by y = vz, y = 3 - 4 and y = 0.
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Asked by: Rahul
Created at: 2025-12-02 06:57:40
Asked by: Rahul
Created at: 2025-12-02 06:57:40
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## Step : Find the of Intersection
have three curves- \(y = \sqrt{x}\)
- \(y = \frac{3}{2} - \frac{x}{2}\)
- \(y = \) (the \(x\)-axis)
Let's find the intersection points in the first quadrant.
### **Intersection of \(y = \sqrt{x}\) and \(y = \frac{3}{2} - \frac{x}{2}\):**
Set:
\[
\sqrt{x} = \frac{3}{2} - \frac{x}{2}
\]
Let \(u = \sqrt{x}\), so \(x = u^2\):
\[
u = \frac{3}{2} - \frac{u^2}{2}
\]
\[
2u = 3 - u^2
\]
\[
u^2 + 2u - 3 =
\]
\[
(u + 3)(u - 1) =
\Rightarrow u = -3 \text{ or } u = 1
\]
But \(u = \sqrt{x} \geq \), so \(u = 1\), \(x = 1\).
So, intersection point: \((1, 1)\).
### **Intersection of \(y = \sqrt{x}\) and \(y = \):**
\[
\sqrt{x} = \implies x =
\]
### **Intersection of \(y = \frac{3}{2} - \frac{x}{2}\) and \(y = \):**
\[
\frac{3}{2} - \frac{x}{2} = \implies x = 3
\]
**Explanation:**
Now we know the region is bounded from \(x = \) to \(x = 1\) by \(y = \sqrt{x}\) and from \(x = 1\) to \(x = 3\) by \(y = \frac{3}{2} - \frac{x}{2}\), both above the \(x\)-axis.
---
## Step 2: Set Up and Evaluate the Area
We break the area into two parts:
\[
\text{Area} = \int_{}^{1} \sqrt{x} \, dx + \int_{1}^{3} \left( \frac{3}{2} - \frac{x}{2} \right) dx
\]
### **First Integral:**
\[
\int_{}^{1} \sqrt{x} \, dx = \int_{}^{1} x^{1/2} dx = \left[ \frac{2}{3} x^{3/2} \right]_{}^{1} = \frac{2}{3}
\]
### **Second Integral:**
\[
\int_{1}^{3} \left( \frac{3}{2} - \frac{x}{2} \right) dx = \left[ \frac{3}{2}x - \frac{1}{4}x^2 \right]_{1}^{3}
\]
Evaluate at \(x = 3\):
\[
\frac{3}{2} \times 3 - \frac{1}{4} \times 9 = \frac{9}{2} - \frac{9}{4} = \frac{9}{2} - \frac{9}{4} = \frac{18-9}{4} = \frac{9}{4}
\]
At \(x = 1\):
\[
\frac{3}{2} \times 1 - \frac{1}{4} \times 1 = \frac{3}{2} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{6-1}{4} = \frac{5}{4}
\]
So, the second area:
\[
\frac{9}{4} - \frac{5}{4} = 1
\]
**Explanation:**
We split the area based on which curve is on top in each interval and integrated accordingly.
---
## **Final Answer**
\[
\boxed{\frac{2}{3} + 1 = \frac{5}{3}}
\]
**The area of the region in the first quadrant is \(\frac{5}{3}\) square units.**
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