This is AI generated Response.
Asked by: Vinaykumar
Created at: 2025-06-29 08:51:09
Final Answer:
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Let's solve the problem step by step:
---
### 1. **Understanding the Problem**
- The base of the solid is the region between \( y = -3x^2 + 12 \) and the x-axis, from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \).
- Cross sections perpendicular to the x-axis are **squares**.
---
### 2. **Graph the Region**
Let's plot \( y = -3x^2 + 12 \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \):
- At \( x = 0 \), \( y = 12 \)
- At \( x = 2 \), \( y = -3(2^2) + 12 = -12 + 12 = 0 \)
So, the region is above the x-axis, under the curve from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \).
#### Sketch (please draw this on your paper):
```
y
^
| *
| *
| *
| *
| *
| *
|-----------------------> x
0 1 2
```
- The curve starts at (0,12) and touches (2,0) on the x-axis.
- Shade the area under the curve from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \).
---
### 3. **Find the Volume**
The **side length** of each square at position \( x \) is the value of the function:
\[ s = -3x^2 + 12 \]
The **area** of the square cross section:
\[ A(x) = s^2 = (-3x^2 + 12)^2 \]
Volume of the solid:
\[
V = \int_{0}^{2} A(x) \, dx = \int_{0}^{2} (-3x^2 + 12)^2 dx
\]
---
### 4. **Expand the Integrand**
Expand \( (-3x^2 + 12)^2 \):
\[
(-3x^2 + 12)^2 = ( -3x^2 )^2 + 2(-3x^2)(12) + (12)^2
= 9x^4 - 72x^2 + 144
\]
So,
\[
V = \int_{0}^{2} [9x^4 - 72x^2 + 144] dx
\]
---
### 5. **Integrate**
Integrate term by term:
\[
\int 9x^4 dx = 9 \cdot \frac{x^5}{5}
\]
\[
\int -72x^2 dx = -72 \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} = -24x^3
\]
\[
\int 144 dx = 144x
\]
Put together:
\[
V = \left[ \frac{9}{5}x^5 - 24x^3 + 144x \right]_{0}^{2}
\]
---
### 6. **Evaluate at the Bounds**
Plug in \( x = 2 \):
\[
\frac{9}{5}(2)^5 - 24(2)^3 + 144(2)
= \frac{9}{5} \cdot 32 - 24 \cdot 8 + 288
= \frac{288}{5} - 192 + 288
\]
Now at \( x = 0 \), all terms are zero.
So,
\[
V = \left( \frac{288}{5} - 192 + 288 \right) - 0
\]
---
### 7. **Simplify**
\[
V = \frac{288}{5} + 288 - 192
\]
\[
= \frac{288}{5} + (288 - 192)
= \frac{288}{5} + 96
\]
Convert 96 to fifths:
\[
96 = \frac{480}{5}
\]
\[
V = \frac{288 + 480}{5} = \frac{768}{5}
\]
---
### 8. **Final Boxed Answer**
\[
\boxed{V = \frac{768}{5}}
\]
Or as a decimal: \( V = 153.6 \) cubic units.
---
### 9. **Summary Table**
| Step | Work Shown |
|------|------------|
| Formula | \( V = \int_{0}^{2} (-3x^2 + 12)^2 dx \) |
| Expand | \( = \int_{0}^{2} (9x^4 - 72x^2 + 144) dx \) |
| Integrate | \( = \left[ \frac{9}{5}x^5 - 24x^3 + 144x \right]_{0}^{2} \) |
| Evaluate | \( = \frac{288}{5} - 192 + 288 \) |
| Simplify | \( = \frac{288}{5} + 96 = \frac{768}{5} \) |
---
### 10. **Graph**
Here is a sketch of the base region (draw this on your paper):
```
14 +-----------------------------+
| *
y | *
| *
12 + | *
| *
---- +-----------------------------+
0 1 2 x
```
- Curve: \( y = -3x^2 + 12 \)
- Shaded below curve, above x-axis, from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2 \)
---
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