From the following enzyme kinetics data (where [S] is the substrate concentration and Vj is the initial velocity) you know that Km for this reaction is approximately: [© [| 2 | [2 [5 | [3 | 8 | [4 [102 | [5 [10 | [6 [ 10 | [100 [ 10 | O 10uM O 20uM O 30uM © 102 uM/min © 110 uM/min
Question:
From the following enzyme kinetics data (where [S] is the substrate concentration and Vj is the
initial velocity) you know that Km for this reaction is approximately:
[© [| 2 |
[2 [5 |
[3 | 8 |
[4 [102 |
[5 [10 |
[6 [ 10 |
[100 [ 10 |
O 10uM
O 20uM
O 30uM
© 102 uM/min
© 110 uM/min
This is AI generated Response.
Asked by: Nikita Gaikwad
Created at: 2025-06-19 00:39:42
Asked by: Nikita Gaikwad
Created at: 2025-06-19 00:39:42
Final Answer:
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To find the **Km** (Michaelis constant) from the given enzyme kinetics data, recall that **Km** is the substrate concentration \([S]\) at which the reaction rate (\(V_0\)) is **half of Vmax**.
From the table:
- At high \([S]\), \(V_0\) plateaus at 110 μM/min, so **Vmax ≈ 110 μM/min**.
- Half of Vmax is **110 / 2 = 55 μM/min**.
Looking at the data:
- When \([S] = 20\) μM, \(V_0 = 55\) μM/min.
So, **Km ≈ 20 μM**.
**Correct answer:**
- 20 μM
Question:
explain neatly
This is AI generated Response.
Asked by: Nikita Gaikwad
Created at: 2025-06-19 00:40:15
Asked by: Nikita Gaikwad
Created at: 2025-06-19 00:40:15
Final Answer:
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To determine the Km (Michaelis constant) from the given enzyme kinetics data, we need to understand that **Km** is defined as the substrate concentration \([S]\) at which the initial reaction velocity \(V_0\) is **half of the maximum velocity (Vmax)**.
**Step-by-step explanation:**
1. **Identify Vmax:**
- From the data, as \([S]\) increases, the initial velocity \(V_0\) approaches a plateau.
- The highest observed \(V_0\) is **110 μM/min**, so we take this as an approximation of **Vmax**.
2. **Calculate half of Vmax:**
- Half of Vmax = \(110 / 2 = 55\, \text{μM/min}\).
3. **Find the substrate concentration at which \(V_0 \approx 55\, \text{μM/min}\):**
- Looking at the data:
- At \([S] = 20\, \text{μM}\), \(V_0 = 55\, \text{μM/min}\).
4. **Interpretation:**
- Since at \([S] = 20\, \text{μM}\), \(V_0\) is exactly half of Vmax, this indicates:
- **Km ≈ 20 μM**.
**Conclusion:**
The Michaelis constant **Km** for this reaction is approximately **20 μM** because at this substrate concentration, the initial velocity is about half of the maximum velocity observed.
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