answer this quation in 2 steps with explanation at the end of each step and final answer atSET e 21. Which vector is collinear with a— [6,— 4]? Give proof. (4 marks) b=[-9,6]andc = [- 6,— 4]
Question:
answer this quation in 2 steps with explanation at the end of each step and final answer at
SET e
21. Which vector is collinear with a— [6,— 4]? Give proof. (4 marks)
b=[-9,6]andc = [- 6,— 4]
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Asked by: Test User 100227
Created at: 2025-05-22 21:24:32
Asked by: Test User 100227
Created at: 2025-05-22 21:24:32
Final Answer:
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Let's solve the problem step-by-step:
**Step 1: Definition of Collinear Vectors**
Two vectors are collinear if one is a scalar multiple of the other.
Let’s check if either \(\vec{b} = [-9, 6]\) or \(\vec{c} = [-6, -4]\) is a scalar multiple of \(\vec{a} = [6, -4]\).
For \(\vec{b}\):
Suppose \(\vec{b} = k\vec{a}\).
\[
[-9, 6] = k[6, -4]
\]
So,
\[
-9 = 6k \implies k = -\frac{3}{2}
\]
\[
6 = -4k \implies k = -\frac{3}{2}
\]
Both components give the same \(k\), so **\(\vec{b}\) is collinear with \(\vec{a}\)**.
**Explanation:**
\(\vec{b}\) is a scalar multiple of \(\vec{a}\), so they are collinear.
---
**Step 2: Check the Second Vector for Collinearity**
Now check for \(\vec{c}\):
Suppose \(\vec{c} = k\vec{a}\).
\[
[-6, -4] = k[6, -4]
\]
So,
\[
-6 = 6k \implies k = -1
\]
\[
-4 = -4k \implies k = 1
\]
\(k\) is not the same for both components, so **\(\vec{c}\) is not collinear with \(\vec{a}\)**.
**Explanation:**
\(\vec{c}\) is **not** a scalar multiple of \(\vec{a}\), so they are not collinear.
---
### **Final Answer:**
**The vector \(\vec{b} = [-9, 6]\) is collinear with \(\vec{a} = [6, -4]\), because it is a scalar multiple (\(k = -\frac{3}{2}\)) of \(\vec{a}\). Proof: Both components give the same value of \(k\).**
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