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Asked by: 3quin0xx
Created at: 2025-09-28 01:41:47
Asked by: 3quin0xx
Created at: 2025-09-28 01:41:47
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Let's solve the problem **step by step**.
## **Given Reaction**
\[
2 \text{FeS}_2(s) + \frac{11}{2} \text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{}_2\text{O}_3(s) +4 \textSO}_2)
\]
We are to **ermine the entpy of reaction 550°C** (which is 823.15 K).
---
## **Step 1: Standard Enthalpy of Reaction at 298.15 K**
\[
\Delta H^\circ_\text{rxn, 298} = \left[ \sum n_p \Delta H_f^\circ(\text{products}) \right] - \left[ \sum n_r \Delta H_f^\circ(\text{reactants}) \right]
\]
Values from the table (in kJ/mol):
- FeS₂(s): -167.36
- Fe₂O₃(s): -824.20
- SO₂(g): -296.81
- O₂(g):
Plug in the coefficients:
\[
\Delta H^\circ_\text{rxn, 298} =
\left[1 \times (-824.20) + 4 \times (-296.81)\right] - \left[2 \times (-167.36) + 5.5 \times \right]
\]
\[
= \left(-824.20 + (-1187.24)\right) - (-334.72)
\]
\[
= (-2011.44) - (-334.72)
\]
\[
= -2011.44 + 334.72
\]
\[
= -1676.72 \text{ kJ}
\]
---
## **Step 2: Find the Enthalpy at 550°C (823.15 K)**
### **a. Apply Kirchhoff's Law:**
\[
\Delta H^\circ_\text{rxn, T_2} = \Delta H^\circ_\text{rxn, T_1} + \int_{T_1}^{T_2} \Delta C_p \, dT
\]
Assume \(C_p\) is constant over this range:
\[
\Delta H^\circ_\text{rxn, 823.15} = \Delta H^\circ_\text{rxn, 298.15} + \Delta C_p \cdot (823.15 - 298.15)
\]
---
### **b. Calculate the Change in Heat Capacity (\(\Delta C_p\)):**
From the table (\(C_{p,m}\) in J/mol·K):
- FeS₂(s): 62.19
- Fe₂O₃(s): 103.9
- SO₂(g): 39.90
- O₂(g): 29.4
\[
\Delta C_p = \left[1 \times 103.9 + 4 \times 39.90\right] - \left[2 \times 62.19 + 5.5 \times 29.4\right]
\]
Calculate each part:
**Products:**
\[
1 \times 103.9 = 103.9
\]
\[
4 \times 39.90 = 159.6
\]
\[
103.9 + 159.6 = 263.5
\]
**Reactants:**
\[
2 \times 62.19 = 124.38
\]
\[
5.5 \times 29.4 = 161.7
\]
\[
124.38 + 161.7 = 286.08
\]
\[
\Delta C_p = 263.5 - 286.08 = -22.58 \text{ J/K}
\]
---
### **c. Calculate the Correction Term**
\[
\Delta T = 823.15 - 298.15 = 525 \text{ K}
\]
\[
\Delta C_p \cdot \Delta T = -22.58 \times 525 = -11,359.5 \text{ J}
\]
Convert to kJ:
\[
-11,359.5 \text{ J} = -11.36 \text{ kJ}
\]
---
### **d. Calculate Final Enthalpy**
\[
\Delta H^\circ_\text{rxn, 823.15} = -1676.72 \text{ kJ} + (-11.36 \text{ kJ})
\]
\[
= -1688.08 \text{ kJ}
\]
---
## **Final Answer**
### **The enthalpy of reaction at 550°C (823.15 K) is:**
\[
\boxed{-1688 \text{ kJ}}
\]
(rounded to 4 significant figures; you can report as \(-1688 \text{ kJ}\) or \(-1688.1 \text{ kJ}\) if more precision is desired).
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