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Act like a helpful tutor and exlain me :55. Give suc a hrm ec ich cb ed 1 cry ot de Prrmsn ds on. pon) 26. Gives TUPAC name oe comprd sma tlm. (1 i) 27 Give tesco te ma crane prot hich es ben cope mcyrpes 1] Aka yopy chy ropa peed wi FCC. 1 rc ca se snd opin. (pom) 1. How many acy bydogen sos coiod in he componmd 3d 15h [43 meen 15 del? (1 pom)

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Act like a helpful tutor and exlain me :Uploaded Image55. Give suc a hrm ec ich cb ed 1 cry ot de Prrmsn ds on. pon) 26. Gives TUPAC name oe comprd sma tlm. (1 i) 27 Give tesco te ma crane prot hich es ben cope mcyrpes 1] Aka yopy chy ropa peed wi FCC. 1 rc ca se snd opin. (pom) 1. How many acy bydogen sos coiod in he componmd 3d 15h [43 meen 15 del? (1 pom)

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Asked by: Alok Kumar
Created at: 2026-01-27 06:28:12

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Absolutely! Let's break down each question step by step. --- ## **Question 25** **Give a sequence of laboratory reactions to carry out the transformation below:** - **Starting Material:** Benzene (C₆H₆) - **Product:** 1-Phenyl-1-heptanone (C₆H₅CO(CH₂)₅CH₃) ### **Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Friedel-Crafts Acylation:** - React benzene with heptanoyl chloride (C₆H₁₃COCl) and AlCl₃. - This forms 1-phenyl-1-heptanone. - **Equation:** C₆H₆ + C₆H₁₃COCl + AlCl₃ → C₆H₅CO(CH₂)₅CH₃ **Sequence:** 1. Prepare heptanoyl chloride from heptanoic acid (if needed): Heptanoic acid + SOCl₂ → Heptanoyl chloride 2. Friedel-Crafts acylation: Benzene + Heptanoyl chloride + AlCl₃ → 1-Phenyl-1-heptanone --- ## **Question 26** **Give an IUPAC name for the compound shown below:** - Structure: ``` | CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH-CH3 | | CH3 CH3 ``` ### **Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the longest chain:** 6 carbons (hexane). 2. **Number the chain from the end nearest a substituent:** - Methyl on C-3 and C-5. 3. **Name:** 3,5-Dimethylhexane --- ## **Question 27** **Give the structure for the major organic product when 1-cyclopentyl-2-methylpropan-2-ol is treated with PCC. If no reaction, explain why.** - **PCC (Pyridinium chlorochromate):** Oxidizes primary and secondary alcohols. ### **Step-by-Step Solution:** - The alcohol is on a tertiary carbon (2-methylpropan-2-ol group), which cannot be oxidized by PCC (PCC does **not** oxidize tertiary alcohols). - **Answer:** **No reaction** occurs because PCC does not oxidize tertiary alcohols (no hydrogen on the carbon bearing the OH group). --- ## **Question 28** **How many acetylenic hydrogen atoms are in 3,4-dimethyl-1,5-hexadiyne?** - **Structure:** CH₃C≡C-CH(CH₃)-C≡C-CH₃ ### **Step-by-Step Solution:** - Acetylenic hydrogens are hydrogens directly attached to a carbon of a triple bond. - Here, both triple bonds are internal (no terminal alkynes), so **zero** acetylenic hydrogens are present. --- ### **Summary Table** | Q# | Key Point | |----|-----------| | 25 | Friedel–Crafts acylation (Benzene + Heptanoyl chloride + AlCl₃) | | 26 | 3,5-Dimethylhexane | | 27 | No reaction (PCC does not oxidize tertiary alcohols) | | 28 | acetylenic hydrogens | --- Ask if you want more details or explanations on any question!

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