Expert Q&A ore ——] a3] 2-2) rq ¥ a]
Question:
Expert Q&A ore
——]
a3] 2-2) rq
¥
a]
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Asked by: Venkatesh
Created at: 2025-09-01 16:10:41
Asked by: Venkatesh
Created at: 2025-09-01 16:10:41
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Let's solve the inequality:
\[
|x+3| - |x-2| - |x-1| \leq 4
\]
To solve this, consider the critical points where the expressions inside the absolute values are zero: \(x = -3\), \(x = 1\), and \(x = 2\). These points break the number line into intervals. Let's analyze each interval:
### 1. \(x < -3\)
- \(x+3 < 0 \implies |x+3| = -(x+3)\)
- \(x-2 < 0 \implies |x-2| = -(x-2)\)
- \(x-1 < 0 \implies |x-1| = -(x-1)\)
Plug these into the inequality:
\[
-(x+3) - (-(x-2)) - (-(x-1)) \leq 4 \\
-(x+3) + (x-2) + (x-1) \leq 4 \\
-x-3 + x-2 + x-1 \leq 4 \\
(-x + x + x) + (-3 - 2 - 1) \leq 4 \\
x - 6 \leq 4 \\
x \leq 10
\]
But, in this interval, \(x < -3\), so the solution here is \(x < -3\).
---
### 2. \(-3 \leq x < 1\)
- \(x+3 \geq 0 \implies |x+3| = x+3\)
- \(x-2 < 0 \implies |x-2| = -(x-2)\)
- \(x-1 < 0 \implies |x-1| = -(x-1)\)
Plug these into the inequality:
\[
(x+3) - (-(x-2)) - (-(x-1)) \leq 4 \\
(x+3) + (x-2) + (x-1) \leq 4 \\
x+3 + x-2 + x-1 \leq 4 \\
(x + x + x) + (3 - 2 - 1) \leq 4 \\
3x + 0 \leq 4 \\
3x \leq 4 \\
x \leq \frac{4}{3}
\]
But since \(x < 1\) in this interval, the solution is \(-3 \leq x < 1\).
---
### 3. \(1 \leq x < 2\)
- \(x+3 \geq 0 \implies |x+3| = x+3\)
- \(x-2 < 0 \implies |x-2| = -(x-2)\)
- \(x-1 \geq 0 \implies |x-1| = x-1\)
Plug these into the inequality:
\[
(x+3) - (-(x-2)) - (x-1) \leq 4 \\
(x+3) + (x-2) - (x-1) \leq 4 \\
x+3 + x-2 - x + 1 \leq 4 \\
(x + x - x) + (3 - 2 + 1) \leq 4 \\
x + 2 \leq 4 \\
x \leq 2
\]
But, in this interval, \(1 \leq x < 2\), so the solution here is \(1 \leq x < 2\).
---
### 4. \(x \geq 2\)
- \(x+3 \geq 0 \implies |x+3| = x+3\)
- \(x-2 \geq 0 \implies |x-2| = x-2\)
- \(x-1 \geq 0 \implies |x-1| = x-1\)
Plug these into the inequality:
\[
(x+3) - (x-2) - (x-1) \leq 4 \\
x+3 - x + 2 - x + 1 \leq 4 \\
(x - x - x) + (3 + 2 + 1) \leq 4 \\
-x + 6 \leq 4 \\
-x \leq -2 \\
x \geq 2
\]
But in this interval, \(x \geq 2\), so the solution is \(x \geq 2\).
---
### Combine All Intervals
- For \(x < -3\): always true
- For \(-3 \leq x < 1\): always true
- For \(1 \leq x < 2\): always true
- For \(x \geq 2\): always true
**Therefore, the inequality is satisfied for all real numbers**:
\[
\boxed{(-\infty, \infty)}
\]
**All real values of \(x\) satisfy the inequality.**
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