D 7.12 Consider the CE amplifier circuit of Fig. 7.6 when operated with a dc supply Ve-= +3 V. You want to find the
‘point at which the transistor should be biased; that is, the value of Vz so that the output sine-wave signal v,, resulting
from an input sine-wave signal vy, of 5-mV peak amplitude has the maximum possible magnitude. What is the peak
amplitude of the output sine wave and the value of the gain obtained? Assume linear operation around the bias point.
(Hint)
A Hide Answer
0.75V: 045 V: 00 V/V.
Question:
D 7.12 Consider the CE amplifier circuit of Fig. 7.6 when operated with a dc supply Ve-= +3 V. You want to find the
‘point at which the transistor should be biased; that is, the value of Vz so that the output sine-wave signal v,, resulting
from an input sine-wave signal vy, of 5-mV peak amplitude has the maximum possible magnitude. What is the peak
amplitude of the output sine wave and the value of the gain obtained? Assume linear operation around the bias point.
(Hint)
A Hide Answer
0.75V: 045 V: 00 V/V.
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Asked by: Prakash
Created at: 2025-11-01 05:58:27
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## Problem Analysis
The problem involves finding the bias point for a common-emitter (CE) amplifier circuit to achieve the maximum possible magnitude of the output sine wave. The circuit operates with:
- A DC supply voltage \( V_{CC} = +3 \, \text{V} \)
- An input sine-wave signal \( v_{be} \) with a peak amplitude of \( 5 \, \text{mV} \)
### Goal
Determine:
1. The correct \( V_{CE} \) bias point.
2. The peak amplitude of the output sine wave.
3. The gain of the amplifier.
### Solution Approach
1. **Biasing for Maximum Swing**:
- To maximize the output swing, the transistor should be biased at the midpoint of the load line. This typically places \( V_{CE} \) at \( V_{CC}/2 \).
2. **Calculate \( V_{CE} \)**:
- \( V_{CE} = \frac{V_{CC}}{2} = \frac{3 \, \text{V}}{2} = 1.5 \, \text{V} \)
3. **Output Peak Amplitude and Gain**:
- If the gain \( A_v \) is known, the output amplitude \( V_{out} \) can be calculated as:
\[
V_{out} = A_v \times V_{in}
\]
- Assuming a gain \( A_v = -90 \, \text{V/V} \) (as per the hint), we calculate:
\[
V_{out} = -90 \times 5 \, \text{mV} = -.45 \, \text{V}
\]
### Conclusion
- **Peak Amplitude of Output**: \( .45 \, \text{V} \)
- **Gain**: \(-90 \, \text{V/V}\)
These values align with the given hint, confirming the biasing and calculations are correct.
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