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Question:
(10 points)
BN
3c
EE
EL |
EF il
Lo 1
i Lil
XY al
fi —3sv. ey mt ot par
jis TR ee
wa ; a
= = =
= . TE— » 9 E > Pg
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Asked by: July kumari
Created at: 2025-07-26 01:01:16
Asked by: July kumari
Created at: 2025-07-26 01:01:16
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Let's break down the circuit and the given values:
**Given:**
- Amplitude of AC generator: \( \varepsilon_{max} = 35\,V \)
- Inductance: \( L = 30\,mH = 0.03\,H \)
- Capacitance: \( C = 9\,\mu F = 9 \times 10^{-6}\,F \)
- Voltage across inductor: \( V_{L, max} = 11\,V \)
- Voltage across capacitor: \( V_{C, max} = 6\,V \)
- Need to find the resistance \( R \).
### Step 1: Find the Current Amplitude
For an RLC circuit, the voltage across each element may be found using:
\[
V_L = I_{max} \cdot \omega L
\]
\[
V_C = I_{max} \cdot \frac{1}{\omega C}
\]
Let \( I_{max} \) be the amplitude of the current.
From the two equations,
\[
I_{max} = \frac{V_{L,max}}{\omega L} = \omega C V_{C,max}
\]
Equating the two,
\[
\frac{V_{L,max}}{\omega L} = \omega C V_{C,max}
\]
\[
V_{L,max} = \omega^2 L C V_{C,max}
\]
\[
\omega^2 = \frac{V_{L,max}}{L C V_{C,max}}
\]
Plug in the values:
\[
\omega^2 = \frac{11}{0.03 \times 9 \times 10^{-6} \times 6}
\]
\[
= \frac{11}{0.03 \times 54 \times 10^{-6}}
\]
\[
= \frac{11}{1.62 \times 10^{-6}}
\]
\[
= 6.79 \times 10^6
\]
\[
\omega = \sqrt{6.79 \times 10^6} \approx 2.61 \times 10^3 \text{ rad/s}
\]
### Step 2: Find the Current Amplitude
\[
I_{max} = \frac{V_{L,max}}{\omega L} = \frac{11}{2.61 \times 10^3 \times 0.03}
\]
\[
= \frac{11}{78.3}
\]
\[
\approx 0.140\,A
\]
### Step 3: Find the Resistance \( R \)
The total voltage amplitude:
\[
\varepsilon_{max}^2 = (I_{max} R)^2 + (V_{L,max} - V_{C,max})^2
\]
\[
35^2 = (0.140 R)^2 + (11 - 6)^2
\]
\[
1225 = (0.140 R)^2 + 25
\]
\[
1200 = (0.140 R)^2
\]
\[
0.140 R = \sqrt{1200}
\]
\[
0.140 R = 34.64
\]
\[
R = \frac{34.64}{0.140}
\]
\[
R \approx 247.4\,\Omega
\]
---
## **Final Answer:**
\[
\boxed{R \approx 247 \,\Omega}
\]
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