10. Calculate and plot enough points to sketch a rough graph of the equation r=6-6cos
Question:
10. Calculate and plot enough points to sketch a rough graph of the equation
r=6-6cos
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Asked by: Test User 100047
Created at: 2025-05-10 02:14:19
Asked by: Test User 100047
Created at: 2025-05-10 02:14:19
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Let's calculate values for \( r \), \( x \), and \( y \) for the given polar equation:
\[
r = 6 - 6\cos\theta
\]
We need to pick enough points for \(\theta\) (e.g., \(0, \frac{\pi}{2}, \pi, \frac{3\pi}{2}\)).
Recall the conversions:
- \( x = r\cos\theta \)
- \( y = r\sin\theta \)
Let's calculate for:
- \(\theta = 0\)
- \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}\)
- \(\theta = \pi\)
- \(\theta = \frac{3\pi}{2}\)
---
### Calculations
#### 1. \(\theta = 0\)
- \( r = 6 - 6\cos(0) = 6 - 6(1) = 0 \)
- \( x = 0 \cdot \cos(0) = 0 \)
- \( y = 0 \cdot \sin(0) = 0 \)
#### 2. \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}\)
- \( r = 6 - 6\cos(\frac{\pi}{2}) = 6 - 6(0) = 6 \)
- \( x = 6 \cdot \cos(\frac{\pi}{2}) = 6 \cdot 0 = 0 \)
- \( y = 6 \cdot \sin(\frac{\pi}{2}) = 6 \cdot 1 = 6 \)
#### 3. \(\theta = \pi\)
- \( r = 6 - 6\cos(\pi) = 6 - 6(-1) = 6 + 6 = 12 \)
- \( x = 12 \cdot \cos(\pi) = 12 \cdot (-1) = -12 \)
- \( y = 12 \cdot \sin(\pi) = 12 \cdot 0 = 0 \)
#### 4. \(\theta = \frac{3\pi}{2}\)
- \( r = 6 - 6\cos(\frac{3\pi}{2}) = 6 - 6(0) = 6 \)
- \( x = 6 \cdot \cos(\frac{3\pi}{2}) = 6 \cdot 0 = 0 \)
- \( y = 6 \cdot \sin(\frac{3\pi}{2}) = 6 \cdot (-1) = -6 \)
---
### Table
| | 1 (\(\theta = 0\)) | 2 (\(\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}\)) | 3 (\(\theta = \pi\)) | 4 (\(\theta = \frac{3\pi}{2}\)) |
|-----|---------------------|-------------------------------|----------------------|----------------------------------|
| R | 0 | 6 | 12 | 6 |
| X | 0 | 0 | -12 | 0 |
| Y | 0 | 6 | 0 | -6 |
You can use these points to sketch the rough graph of the equation \( r = 6 - 6\cos\theta \). The graph will look like a limaçon with an inner loop.
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