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Asked by: Veera manikanta
Created at: 2025-08-31 03:32:54
Asked by: Veera manikanta
Created at: 2025-08-31 03:32:54
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**Question:**
Calculate the angular acceleration of the rod shown in the figure. Consider hinge at C and the mass of the rod is 4 kg.
Given:
- Length of rod (\( L \)) = 450 mm = 0.45 m
- Distance from hinge to center of mass (\( r \)) = 225 mm = 0.225 m (since it's the midpoint)
- Force (\( P \)) = 75 N
- Mass (\( m \)) = 4 kg
### Step 1: Find the Moment of Inertia
For a rod rotating about one end:
\[
I_C = \frac{1}{3} m L^2 = \frac{1}{3} \times 4 \times (0.45)^2 = \frac{1}{3} \times 4 \times 0.2025 = \frac{1}{3} \times 0.81 = 0.27 \text{ kg·m}^2
\]
### Step 2: Calculate the Torque
The force \( P \) acts perpendicular to the rod at the end, so torque (\( \tau \)) about C is:
\[
\tau = P \times L = 75 \times 0.45 = 33.75 \text{ N·m}
\]
### Step 3: Calculate Angular Acceleration
Using Newton's second law for rotation:
\[
\tau = I_C \alpha
\]
\[
\alpha = \frac{\tau}{I_C} = \frac{33.75}{0.27} \approx 125 \text{ rad/s}^2
\]
### Step 4: Match to Choices
Let's compare with the given choices:
- α = 90 rad/s²
- α = 125 rad/s²
- α = 81 rad/s²
- α = 107 rad/s²
**Correct answer:**
\[
\boxed{\alpha = 125 \text{ rad/s}^2}
\]
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